六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林 下载本文

33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具 34、on the floor 在地上 35、under the bed 在床下

36、put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好 37、sing badly 唱得不好 38、do badly 做得不好 39、swim well 游得好 40、pick one 挑一个

41、pick up 捡起来 pick it up/pick them up(宾格放在中间) 42、pick apples 摘苹果 43、in the street 在街上 【句型】

1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。

2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。

4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。 5.They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。 6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。

7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。

8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。

9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。 10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。

11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。

12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。 13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。

14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。 15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。

16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。 【语法】

副词状语的顺序: 英语副词的分类

(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, late, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, still, suddenly, already, just等。

(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。

(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。

(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。 (5) 程度副词:常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。

(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, also, just, especially, too等。

(7) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。

1. 句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。

I played football happily at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。

2. 句首时:时间状语-地点状语

When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的? 3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。

常见的频率副词有:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时,偶尔), never(从不). 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。 (1)Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。

(2)The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。 (3)They often do their homework in the evening. (4)She was always later for school last year.

【语音】

or 通常发长音[??]

sport, short, horse, for, morning, door, porridge

Unit 3 A healthy diet知识汇总 【词汇】

1.healthy健康的 3.a little 一点 2.diet 饮食 4.need 需要 5. a few 几个 6.at a time 一次 7.可乐 cola

【词组短语】

1.a little water 一点水 2. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 3.at a time 一次 4.too much 太多

5.a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食 6.every day 每天 7.every week 每周 8. a lot of rice 很多米饭

9.in the fridge 在冰箱里 10.go home 回家 11.have a rest 休息一下 12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶 13. too much cola 太多可乐 14. too heavy 太重了 15. go to the supermarket 去超市

16. There’s not too much food… 不多的食物…… 17. some drinks 一些饮料 18. this big fish 这条大鱼 19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子 20. sweet food 甜食

他们经常在晚上写作业。 她去年上学总是迟到。

【句型】

1. I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。 2. We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。 3. They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。 4. You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。 5. He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。 6. She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。

7. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。 8. Can we have a rest? 我们能休息一下吗? 9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。

10.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。

11.Western people often have cereal , bread , eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片,面包,鸡蛋和香肠。

【语法】

可数名词:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西

不可数名词:指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用

例如:a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 two pieces of bread 两片面包 three cups of juice 三杯果汁 ten pond of water 十池水 five bowls of rice 五碗饭 seven pounds of meat 七磅肉

一、修饰可数与不可数名词的形容词

①a lot of 、lots of(表示“许多”)+可数名词/不可数名词 a lot of animals 很多动物 a lot of rice 很多饭 lots of pests 很多害虫 lots of cola 很多可乐 ②many/much 也表示“许多” many+可数名词 much+不可数名词

many books 许多书 many flowers 许多花 much money 许多钱 much water 许多水 ③some与any表示\一些\

some+可数名词/不可数名词,用于肯定句

any+可数名词/不可数名词,用于否定句、疑问句 There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有些面包。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 There isn't any bread on the table. 桌子上没有一些面包。 Do you have any money? 你有些钱吗?

④a few与a little均表示“少量”: a few+可数名词 a little+不可数名词

a few vegetables 一点蔬菜 a few seats 几个座位

a little coffee 少量的咖啡 a little salt 少许盐 ⑤no 表示没有+可数/不可数名词 二、名词变复数形式的多种情况 各种不同情况 变化方法 一般情况 以s、x、sh、ch结尾 直接加-s 例子 book-books cat-cats boy-boys toy-toys 加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes peach-peaches 以“辅音字母变y为i, +y”结尾 再加-es baby-babies family-families city-cities 以“f或fe”变f或fe为结尾 v,再加-es knife-knives thief-thieives 不规则名词复 数 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese [注意]不可数名词都默认为单数,通常与is搭配 +es,即为fishes. 2.以o结尾 a) 无生命体后通常加-s photo→photos piano→pianos radio→radios zoo→zoos b)有生命的物体加-es potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes mango-mangoes 3.特殊词:child---children(小孩) man--men(男人) woman--women(女人) 4.单复数同形(单数和复数一样): people(人) sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) 5.国人变复数 :口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。 Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese 【语音】 ou为双元音,发[au] 对应的单词有:our house out about shout mouse loud loudly 1.有时可数,有时不可数:典型例词:fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数六年级下册英语Unit4知识点整理(译林版)