2017-2019三年高考 英语 分类汇编 专题21 语法填空 下载本文

67.

tradition的形容词为traditional, 【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。68.

【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。 69.

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。 70.

【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。 4. 【2019·浙江卷】

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 56. has/will have

【解析】考查时态。句意:当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,

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因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has。故填will have/has。 57.the

【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 58. that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 59. cycling

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 60. easily

【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 61. to

the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。【解析】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。故填to。 62. improved

【解析】考查时态。句意:美国的一项研究发现,在学校引入校服后,学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句,前后时态保持一致,从句使用了一般过去式,主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 63. to wear

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事,这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 64. connection/connections

【解析】考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 65. traditional

【解析】考查形容词。句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。aretradition是名词,“传统”的意思, 是系动词,其后常用形容词作表语,因此,用其形容词形式。故填traditional。5. 【2019·北京卷】

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的话让他受益终身。 1.voiced

【解析】考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的voice是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用过去式。故填voiced。 2.facing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 3.myself

【解析】考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。

B

Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about

environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。 4.marked

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于4月22日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分 析句式可知,设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语,且与其之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填marked。5.in

【解析】考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今,这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年

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份前要用介词in。故填in。 6.activities

【解析】考查名词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。

C

Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明,大学的名气对学生来说并不重要,从大学生活 中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。7. suggests/suggested/has suggested

【解析】考查时态。句意:对于这个问题的研究表明,对于大多数学生来说,它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果,所以用现在时或一般过去时均可,故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。 8. where

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。 9. who/that

___3___ are totally 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句,修饰先行词those,空格处在句中作主语,代指人,故填who或that。 10. meaningful

【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列,修饰后面的名词college experience,故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。

二、2018年高考真题

1.【2018·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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