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References

the Volumn 2 of Chinese Pharmacopoeia

Focal point

The principal of dual wavelength assay.

Discussion

1. Give an explanation of the basis of the wavelength selection for the determination of

sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim£¬ respectively.

2. Why is the more diluted solution used for the assay of trimethoprim than that for

sulfamethoxazole?

teaching device

50ml beaker; 10ml centrifuge tube mortar

electronic balance 100ml volumetric flask 50ml volumetric flask

UV spectrometer 1cm cell

9

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Experiment 4 Determination of aspirin(ASA) in human plasma

by HPLC

I. Purpose

1. To learn about the principles and procedures for the determination of drugs in biological

samples.

2. To experiment on the determination of aspirin in human plasma.

2. Contents and teach time assignment

1. Standard solutions--------------------------------------(60min) Aspirin standard solution(ASA£¬100¦Ìg/ml):

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2-methyl benzoic acid (internal standard)(MBA£¬50¦Ìg/ml):

2. Sample preparation ------------------------------------(1hour)

Aspirin plasma sample preparation Thaw the frozen plasma sample in an ice-water bath. Transfer accurately 0.5 ml of it to a 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tube and add accurately 10¦Ìl of MBA standard solution. Then add 0.1 ml of 0.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid and 0.5 ml of acetonitrile. Vortex the mixture for 1 minute and keep at 4¡æ for 15 minutes. Then centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10 min at 4¡æ. To 0.5 ml of the supernatant add 0.1g of sodium chloride and vortex for 5s and placed at 4¡æfor 10min before centrifuge at 12£¬000rpm for 10 min at 4¡æ. Use the supernatant for the determination of aspirin.

3. Calibration curve------------------------------------------(1hour)

Establish the calibration curve by plotting the peak-area ratios of ASA to internal standard versus its concentrations.

4. Recovery and precision for ASA determination-----------------------------------(1hour) Then make the determination according to the procedures described under the ¡®determination of ASA in human plasma¡¯. The mean recovery and precision of different concentrations£¬ calculated by comparison of the peak-area ratios of ASA to MBA in the test solutions with those of standards at the same concentration£¬ must comply with the requirements.

5. Determination of Aspirin in human plasma---------------------------------------3(hour) Determination Inject 20¦Ìl of ASA plasma sample into the column£¬ and record the chromatogram. Calculate the ASA concentration in the plasma with respect to the peak area ratios obtained in the chromatogram by the internal standard method according to the calibration curve.

OOHCH3References

Analysis and bioanalysis

Focal point

The pretreat method of biological specimen.

12