Can及情态动词(must、need、may…) 1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读 2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答 3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答 [课文]
ROBERT: I am a new student.
My name's Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
Are you French, too?
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian.
Are you a teacher?
SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. [课文注解]
1、Are you French, too?
too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,too用于肯定句和疑问句中,either仅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末,且前面通常用逗号隔开。
2、Wha nationality are you?
用于询问对方国藉,相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?
3、What’s your job?
询问对方从事何种职业也可以说:What do you do?
What's your job?
ROBERT: I'm an engineer.
Lesson 8 What's your job?
[词汇](10)
policeman policewoman taxi driver air hostess postman
[??????????] [?????????????] [???????????] [?????????]
9
n. 警察 n.女警察 n. 空中小姐 n. 邮递员
[??????????????] n. 出租汽车司机
nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkman
★nurse [????] ① n. 护士;照料者 ② v. 照料;照看
[????] [????????] [?????????] [?????????] [????????] n. 护士
n. 护士 n. 机械师 n. 理发师 n. 家庭妇女 n. 送牛奶的人
All her time goes into nursing her child. 她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。 ③ v. 养护;培养
nurse a young tree 养护树苗
nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家
Lesson 9 How are you today?
[词汇](9)
hello hi how today well fine thanks goodbye see
★how adv. 怎样
How about that? 怎么会这样?那一个怎么样? How come?=Why? 为什么?
How goes it? = How is it going? 事情进展如何?
★fine adj. 美好的 ① 健康的;舒适的 ② 极好的,优秀的 a fine view 美好的景色 ③ 优雅的,雅致的
He is a man with fine manners. 他是一个举止优雅的男人。
★see v. 见
10
int. 喂(表示问候) int. 喂,嗨 adv. 怎样 adv. 今天 adj. 身体好 adj. 美好的 int. 谢谢 int. 再见 v. 见
see 表示看见的结果 look 表示看的动作
look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyes watch 观看移动的一些东西 watch TV [语法]
How …?的一些社交上的用法: 1、用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好?
2、How do you do ?是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康。 3、How经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里: How’s life? 生活如何? How are things? 情况怎样? How’s work? 工作怎么样?
形容词的意义与作用:
1、形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等,说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。
2、许多形容词可用以回答What’s…like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统或确切的信息。 What’s Tom like? He’s very fat.
3、英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前。 [课文]
STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.
How is Tony? How's Emma?
Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you. Goodbye.
HELEN: He's fine, thanks. STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.
Lesson 10 Look at…
[词汇](13)
fat woman thin
adj. 胖的 n. 女人 adj. 瘦的
11
tall short dirty clean hot cold old young busy lazy ★look
① 看,瞧,观,望
adj. 高的 adj. 矮的 adj. 脏的 adj. 干净的 adj. 热的 adj. 冷的 adj. 老的 adj. 年轻的 adj. 忙的 adj. 懒的
Look carefully before you cross the street. 过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。 ②面向,朝向
The room looks on the sea. 房间面向大海。 Two windows look to the south. 两扇窗子朝南。
Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?
[词汇](5)
whose blue perhaps white catch
★whose pron. 谁的
whose(特殊疑问词):用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况(形容词性和名词性)进行提问。
★blue adj. 蓝色的 ① 蓝色的,蔚蓝的 ② 沮丧的,忧郁的
His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。 He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。
★catch v. 抓住 ① v. 接住,拦住
② v. 逮住,捕获 catch a thief
12
pron. 谁的 adj. 蓝色的 adv. 大概 adj. 白色的 v. 抓住