【精品】非谓语动词练习题带答案 下载本文

A.asking C.having asked 【答案】B 【解析】

B.asked D.to be asked

试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。 考点:考查省略的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.

A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining

解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =\。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

15.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend 【答案】C 【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

B.To attend

C.Attending

D.Having attended

16.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides. A.ranging B.ranged

C.which are ranged D.that range 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 考查非谓语动词。 【详解】

句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于

which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

17.In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months. A.taking B.to take

C.having taken D.to have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定结构。句意:为了回应市民的担忧,政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称,该用法是固定用法,“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时,故选D。

18.He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A.put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:他环顾四周,偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里!catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事,这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行,故选C。

B.to be putting

C.putting

D.to put

19..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A.study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study

考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

20.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A.caught C.to catch 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】

B.to have caught D.having caught

考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。