【精品】非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken 【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。 【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=\consideration.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因) 2. 名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随) 3. 名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随) 4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因) 5. 名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式) 6. 名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因) 7. 名词(代词)+名词短语
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)
2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.Tasted C.To taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.Tasting D.Being tasted
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A.to be held C.held 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。 考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
B.being held D.is to be held
4.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out C.To work out 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?
1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
B.Worked out D.Work out
5.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
6.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A.To enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
B.Enjoying
C.To have enjoyed
D.Enjoy
7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised 【答案】A 【解析】 略
8.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching C.To catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。 【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
B.Caught D.Catch
9. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A.to cause 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
B.cause
C.causing
D.caused
考点:考查非谓语动词
10.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A.to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
B.considering
C.having considered D.considered
11.There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A.solving C.being solved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则,现在分词表示主动和正在发生,过去分词表示被动或完成,而不定式表示将要发生,故选D。
B.solved D.to be solved
12._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To clean C.Cleaned D.Clean 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
13.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A.To watch B.Watching C.Watched D.Having watched 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
14.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.