our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often __5__ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was 40 ℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__. There were always a lot of __9__, especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about __11__ . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her __13__ turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in __14__.
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us. We __19__ our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were __20__ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及我的姐妹开车旅行,在此过程中,我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学,让“我”受益匪浅。
1.A.move C.experience
B.life D.belief
解析:根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活中要些什么,故B项正确。
答案:B 2.A.live up C.get out
B.struggle on D.walk around
解析:根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开,从……出来”,故C项正确。
答案:C
3.A.took C.served
B.drove D.controlled
解析:根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和我们这三个女儿,沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
答案:A 4.A.anxious C.helpless
B.upset D.lonely
解析:根据该句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知,当在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。
答案:D 5.A.wasted C.spent
B.worked D.chatted
解析:根据语境可知,由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店,所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。
答案:C 6.A.better C.safer
B.easier D.cleverer
解析:由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。 答案:A
7.A.break down C.clear up
B.cool off D.turn over
解析:根据该句中的“when it was 40 ℃ outside”可知,外面气温高达40摄氏度;据此可推知,该处指等待发动机冷却下来;B项意为“使冷却下来”,故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”,C项意为“清理”,D项意为“翻转”,都与语境不符。
答案:B 8.A.available C.necessary
B.alternative D.impossible
解析:根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。
答案:D 9.A.arguments C.embarrassments
B.fights D.amusements
解析:根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知,我们之间总是有很多争吵,尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。
答案:A
10.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch 解析:参见上题解析。 答案:C 11.A.sharing C.communication
B.respect D.tolerance
解析:根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知,尽管这很难解决,但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。
答案:D 12.A.light C.local
B.heavy D.fast
解析:根据该句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以在一小时就完成的路程,我们却花了三个小时;据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵,故B项正确。
答案:B 13.A.suddenly C.calmly
B.sensitively D.slowly
解析:根据语境可知,我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说:“没有,我还以为你放了”。
答案:D 14.A.silence C.panic
B.vain
D.disappointment
解析:根据上文可知,母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里;结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知,我们学会了控制自己的怒气,这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程,我们大部分的时间都在沉默。
答案:A 15.A.buried C.stuck
B.crazy D.impatient
解析:根据语境可知,在像上文提到的情况下,我们必须控制自己的怒气,因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……”,故C项正确。
答案:C 16.A.holiday C.exploration
B.journey D.march
解析:参见上题解析。 答案:B 17.A.dragging C.helping
B.pushing D.sending
解析:根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”,故B项正确。
答案:B 18.A.unusual C.free
B.common D.mobile
解析:根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We __19__ our PhDs”可知,对于我们来说,公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。
答案:D 19.A.earned C.missed
B.expected D.valued
解析:根据语境可知,就在这辆旧汽车里,我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位;A项意为“博得,赢得”,故A项正确。
答案:A
20.A.somewhere C.somehow
B.anytime D.anyway
解析:根据语境可知,如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话,我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”,故C项正确。
答案:C
C
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on __1__ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __2__ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. __3__, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't __5__. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change,