分析化学习题集参考答?- 百度文库 ر

36.ҪѡҪáҪߡԱȶҪɫҪȶҪ㶨ɫӦҪڿơ

ɫӦΪɫҺȣʱ¶ȣлܼͱԼӵĸż

37.ҺȶɫӦӰ¼棺Աʴ״̬Ӱ죻ɫŨȺɫӰ죻ɺɫӰ졣

ѡȷȵķǣ̶ɫԼŨȣһϵȲͬɫҺȣȡߣҺ㶨伴ΪɫӦ˵ȷΧ

38.1ѡʵ䲨һΪղиʱѡȽϵܱͣܿŵ䲨

2׼ȷĶΧһ0.15-0.80ΪˣͨijϡͻŨıճصĺȡ 3ѡʵIJαҺ

39.ӦʾȷⶨߺʱԵҺı׼ҺαȣҺDZ׼αҺҺŨ֮ȣҺ֮ҺŨ֮ȣ A=ʦC=(Cx-Cs)

CȦCö࣬ʲⶨCͱȦCСöࡣ

ʾȿ߲ⶨߺֵ׼ȷȵԭΪԵҺŨȵı׼ҺαȣT%Ϊ100%ʱ൱ڰѹȼƶ߽չ

40.һ£MϼRɫӦȥӵɣ

M+nR=MRn

Ϊ˲ⶨͱn ɹ̶ӵŨCMıͼŨCRһϵCR/CMͬɫҺ?ma.x ͬıɫҺȣCR/CMͼɫӦδȫ׶ΣʱCR/CM

41.ǵIJͬУ˫ֹȼƱȵֹȼƽṹӣʵչ׵Զɨ裬۸񰺹;㷺·Ҫϸ

˫ֹȼƾнϸߵIJܶȺ׼ȷȣҲݣرʺϽнṹ

42.𣺳ζԳӦΪһֵζ ζӦijӦ߱ 1 ܽȱСӦܶС 2 Ӧ٣γɹҺ 3 ȷյļ㷽 43.𣺣1Ī

ҪӦCl-+Ag+=AgCl ָʾ pH=6.010.5 (2)·

ҪӦCl-+Ag+=AgCl Ag+ʣࣩ+SCN-=AgSCN ָʾ立 ԡ 3˾

ҪӦCl-+Ag+=AgCl ָʾӫ

pH=710

44:1BaCl2÷·ΪĪBaCrO4

2Cl-Ħ˷㡣

3NH4Cl÷·˾Ϊ[NH4+]˲Ħⶨʹ[NH4+]ҲԿơ

4SCN-÷·㡣

5NaCO3+NaCl÷·Ħ˾ʱAg2CO3

6NaBr ÷·áĪյʱҡԼAgBrBr-ʹյ֡÷˾ָʾ

45.𣺣1ƫߡ򲿷CrO42- תCr2O72-ָʾŨȽͣյƳٳ֡

2ƫ͡вAgClתAgSCNζʱα׼Һ

3Ӱ졣AgBrܽСAgSCN򲻻ᷢתá 4ƫ͡AgClǿָʾʹյ֡

5Ӱ졣AgII-ǿֻе[I-]͵յʱӶıɫ

46.𣺱׼缫λE0ָһ¶£ͨΪ25棩뷴Ӧиʶڱ׼״̬ӡӵŨȣϸӦǻȣ1mol/lֵΪ1練Ӧʣѹ1.013105PaʵĻΪ1ʱڱ׼缫ĵ缫λ

Ե缫λE0fǵ뷴Ӧͺͻԭ͵ŨȶΪ1ŨȱΪ1ҺֵŨȶȷ֪ʱõڱ׼缫λУ˸Ӱʵʵ缫λʱΪһϿ֪ȻλǿĸӰ죬У׼缫

λûУĸĸء Ӱλ3棻 1 λЧӦ 2 ЧӦ 3 Ũȡ

47. һ㽲Եı׼λ0.4VK>106ԭӦڵζ

ʵϣŨȱ仯ȵȣıʱԵı׼λҪıģˣֻҪܴһʵʹԵĵ缫λ0.4V ôԭӦҲӦڵζDzƽⳣԭӦӦԭζСΪеķӦKȻܴ󣬵Ӧٶ̫಻ϵζҪ

48.ӰԭӦٶȵҪ¼棺1ӦŨȣ2¶ȣ3߻ӦյӦ

49.1ط2MnO-4+5H2O2+6H+==2Mn2++5O2+8H2O.

MnO2+H2C2O4+2H+==Mn2++2CO2+2H2O

2) ظط. Cr2O72-+14H++6Fe2+===2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O CH3OH+Cr2O72-+8H+===CO2+2Cr3++6H2O

3) Cr2O72-+6I-+14H+===3I2+3Cr3++7H2O

2S2O32-+I2===2I-+2H2O

50.ӦԭζķӦ߱¼Ҫ

1Ӧƽⳣ106E>0.4V

2ӦѸ٣ûиӦӦҪȫһļϵ 3μӷӦʱԺͻԭԻ뻹ԭɳʡ