—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

[解析] 根据后面的“that's one of his favorite universities”可知这里指原因，故用why引导。

[答案] why Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of smoking.____________

[解析] 表语从句的that不能省略。 [答案] 在is后加that

2．At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.____________

[解析] 同位语从句的“是否”用whether, 不能用if。 [答案] if→whether

3．What he needs are enough time and what I need are enough books.____________ [解析] what引导的主语从句，动词的数应该根据事实来判断。

[答案] are→is

(二)语法写作——过应用关

名词性从句在书面表达中的增分点 [增分技法]

1．掌握好引导词that的省略与不省略。 他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。

His success lies in the fact that he was well prepared for the match. 2．what从句在写作中非常有用，叫不出名字的事物都可用这个句式来表达。 近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去的样子了。

In the past few years，great changes have taken place in our school and it is no longer what it used to be.

3．用好whatever，however等引导的名词性从句和让步状语从句。 我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。

We must do whatever it takes to protect our environment. [巧用增分]

①我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活

水平。(be against, project, the reason why... is that, to improve the lives of the local people)

The_reason_why_I_am_against_the_project_is_that_it_will_cost_too_much_money,_which_should_be_used_to_improve_the_lives_of_local_people.

②如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。(succeed, believe in what we do, who we are)

We_should_believe_in_what_we_do_and_who_we_are_if_we_are_to_succeed. ③无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。(whoever, succeed, do one's best) Whoever_wants_to_succeed_must_do_his/their_best.

[专题过关训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·山东日照模拟)And it evaluates ________ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.

[答案] how

2．(2018·山东滕州二中模拟)Now, he is still waiting to find out ________ he has broken the record.

[答案] whether/if

3．(2018·广西钦州模拟)He promised to give a great reward to ________ found the watch.

[答案] whoever

4．(2018·福建莆田二十四中模拟)“That's exactly ________ I need，” Mr. Vincent said to himself.

[答案] what

5．Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself ________ you want that.

[答案] why

6．Another possible reason is ________ on average, the British people don't take themselves too seriously.

[答案] that Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·吉林松原油田高中模拟)The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get to school far away from home.____________

[答案] because→that

2．Some students prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are

interested in.____________

[答案] that→what

3．(2018·广西钦州模拟)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.____________

[答案] 第二个if→whether

4．(2018·江西九江七校联考)I'd like to know what the activity is scheduled in detail.____________

[答案] what→how

5．(2018·广西桂林十八中模拟)He said it was only why he had a better weekend.____________

[答案] why→because

6．(2018·云南昆明一中模拟)What made Mr. Green surprised was it was just his daughter, who wore a suit of man's clothes.____________

[答案] 在it前加that Ⅲ.写作训练 1．运用语法写靓句

①孩子长大后，要鼓励他们力所能及的做家务。(grow up, encourage) _______________________________ _______________________________

②我们有许多共同的地方。他喜欢什么，我就喜欢什么；他讨厌什么，我也讨厌什么。(have a lot in common, love, hate)

_______________________________ _______________________________

③现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。(protect, threaten)

_______________________________ _______________________________

④越来越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实；找一份合适的工作实属不易。(face, the fact that, find)

_______________________________ _______________________________

⑤那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。(it was... that..., realize, make) _______________________________ _______________________________

⑥我认为他们没有认识到这个问题有多严重。(realize, how) _______________________________ _______________________________

[答案] ①When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do.

②We have a lot in common. I love what he loves and hate what he hates. ③What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction.

④More and more college students are faced with the fact that it is very hard to find a suitable job.

⑤It was then that I realized what a terrible mistake I had made. ⑥I don't think they have realized how serious the problem is. 2．语法填空

After being upset at opportunities in the UK, I left the UK for another country and discovered that understanding an ①____________(entire) new culture taught me a lot about how to get ahead.

My life overseas began after reading an e－mail about a government programme ②____________ the aim of getting young people over to that country. I ③____________(consider) no international work experience before, but, realizing that this was an opportunity not to be missed, I boarded a plane to the country.

The main reason for people to go on such a voyage is to develop ④____________ better understanding of a different culture. The key to ⑤____________(get) ahead in this country is to get connected with other people, which determines how business ⑥____________(do) and how you succeed.

Living abroad isn't as easy as I thought. Each day will present you with a new challenge ⑦____________(overcome). But it will wholly disappear with days when your taxi driver finally understands ⑧____________you need to go without you acting it out, days when you discover ⑨____________(taste) dishes cost only a small part of a Happy Meal, and days when the people you'll remember forever or just for two weeks leave a lasting ⑩____________(impress) on your life.

[答案] ①entirely ②with ③had considered ④a ⑤getting ⑥is done ⑦to be overcome ⑧where

⑨tasty ⑩impression 3．短文改错