敏感的部位。 (3) structure of a body

E.g: He had worked extensively on the anatomy of living animals. 他在活体解剖方面经验丰富。 (4) an examination or investigation

E.g: This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood. 这是一篇剖析民族主义的让人不安的文章。

9 originate

(v. )begins to happen or exist (1) The disease originated in Africa. 这种病源于非洲。

(2) All carbohydrates originate from plants. 所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。

(3) I suppose no one has any idea who originated the story? 我想没有人知道是谁编了这个故事？ 10 seep

VERB 1 动词渗透;渗漏

If something such as liquid or gas seeps somewhere, it flows slowly and in small amounts into a place where it should not go. E.g.: (1) Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. 放射性水已经渗入地下蓄水层中。 (2) The gas is seeping out of the rocks. 气体正从岩石中渗出。

VERB 2 动词(秘密)逐渐外泄;(不快的情感)逐渐释放

If something such as secret information or an unpleasant emotion seeps somewhere, it comes out gradually.

E.g.: (1) the tide of racism which is sweeping Europe seeps into Britain.

正席卷欧洲的种族主义浪潮逐渐渗透到英国。

(2) ...letting information seep out of the Treasury. 使消息从财政部逐渐传开

11 equivalent

The equivalent of someone or something is a person or thing that has the same function in a different place, time, or system. ? 相等物;对应物；对应者 ： (1) the civil administrator of the West Bank and his equivalent in Gaza. (counterpart) 约旦河西岸的民政官和加沙的同职官员

(2) ...the Red Cross emblem, and its equivalent in Muslim countries, the Red Crescent.

红十字及其在伊斯兰国家的对应标志——红月牙 Adj. be equivalent to…

12 bestow

VERB 动词给予；赠与；授予；赐予 To bestow something on someone means to give or present it to them. V n. on/upon n. Also V on/upon n n

e.g. The Queen has bestowed a knighthood on him. 女王已经授予他爵士头衔

13 synonyms

(1) give： 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。

(2) accord： 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。 (3) award： 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

(4) confer： 通常指授予称号或学位等。授予，赋予(权力、荣誉等)

To confer something such as power or an honour on someone means to give it to them.

(5) grant： 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。 (6) endow： 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。

资助，捐助(机构、奖学金、项目等) If someone endows an institution, scholarship, or project, they provide a large amount of money which will produce the income needed to pay for it.

(7) present： 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。

(8) bestow： 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

14 examples

(1) His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome. [tju:?m?lt?u?s]

他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。

(2) The government accorded him the rank of Colonel. 政府授予他上校军衔。

(3) The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states... 宪法还赋予巴西的25个成员州很大的权力。

(4) An honorary doctorate of law was conferred on him by Newcastle University in 1976.

1976年，纽卡斯尔大学授予他荣誉法学博士学位。 (5) Never imagine that rank confers genuine authority. 绝对不要幻想那个头衔会有实权。 15 graft

Noun 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官 A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.

e.g. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon. 我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。

Verb 1 将（皮肤等）移植到 If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a

medical operation. 】：be V-ed onto/on n

E.g. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. 必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。

Verb 2 将…嫁接（到） If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety. be V-ed on/onto

e.g. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks. 梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。 Verb 3 动词将…接入（到另一思想或制度） If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.

e.g. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure. 日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。

16 phrases concerning “point” Not to the point= not important

E.g.: He is young ,but that is beside the point. Come\\ get to the point Miss the point To the point At the point The low/high point The point of no return Be on the point of doing sth. The finer points of细枝末节 Strong\\ weak points

Up to the point= to some degree, but not completely

Step 4 classroom discussion

1. What is Black English? What is standard English?

2. How much do you know about Black English?

3. Are there any differences between Black English and Standard English? If yes, what are they?

Step 5 Homework

1. Based on Text I, write a passage on

“Non-standard Chinese, Protected or Standardized?”.

2. Write a précis of Text II.