2020届全国金太阳联考新高考精准冲刺模拟(二十二)英语试卷 下载本文

real可推断出,世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. ___16___. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.

Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. ___17___, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.

Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang. ___18___. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.

Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy. ___19___, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.

___20___. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back. A. Keep your fridge organized B Make your fridge easy to clean

C. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen

D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items

G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A

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【解析】

这是一篇说眀文。短文就如何合理规划厨房,可以让我们吃得更健康提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】

由“They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.”可知,他们也给你一个良好的开始去建立一个厨房,鼓励你吃高质量的食物。所以小题1要与后一句为并列关系,来说明几种建议的益处同时引出下文中的几点建议。故D选项“这些想法将有助于更好地组织你的厨房”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】

由“it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.”可知,养成良好的饮食习惯将变得更简单。所以小题2要补充完整这个状语从句,且表示条件。故E选项“但是如果有更美味更健康的选择”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】

由“ They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire”可知,只有当你实在抵制不了那种欲望的时候才能拿出来吃。所以小题3要与下一句为承接关系。故E选项“你也可以把你所有的巧克力都藏在你看不见的地方”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】

由“chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again”可知,很有可能这些电器最后的结局就是在橱柜后面积满灰尘,永不再用。所以小题4要补充完这个从句,且表示时间,意在说明本段的主题“把你所有的小电器放在手边”。故F选项“当你不得不花太多的精力去寻找这些小东西时”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】

由“Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.”可知,把冰箱里所有的东西都拿出来,好好清洁一下。你也可以把所有的健康食品和农产品放在前面,其它的放在后面。所以本段在说明保持你的冰箱井然有序也就是是小题5本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“保持你的冰箱井然有序”切题。故选A项。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was ____21____ by all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad ____22____. So when I got turned down, I got into a ____23____. I thought there was only one path to ____24____, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends had many choices, I was left ____25____ what future I could have.

When my panic ____26____, I signed in a community college. I wasn’t ____27____. I thought the incompetent teachers ____28____ their students’ sleep in class. I was so wrong. The ____29____ of my professors were so poetic, and my classmates were ____30____—they could figure out kinds of difficult things.

I decided to give myself a year of ____31____. Aside from required courses, I ____32____ a range of classes. I know it seems like some ____33____ classes, but it allowed me to ____34____ what I want. I used to have this idea that I had to rush to ____35____ a certain level of success by a certain age. But a year of community college has taught me to ____36____, and to recognize that things take time to ____37____. I still hope to transfer to a four-year ____38____ next year, but now I am a more mature person.

Being around the ____39____ has made me realize that I’m not late ____40____. There’s more than one way to get to where you want to go. 21. A. accused 22. A. student 23. A. mess 24. A. aspiration 25. A. facing 26. A. faded 27. A. excited 28. A. offered 29. A. notes 30. A. friendly 31. A. experiment 32. A. bought 33. A. random 34. A. care for 35. A. avoid

B. praised B. teacher B. panic B. progress B. predicting B. burdened B. tired B. guide B. methods B. intelligent B. expectation B. took B. suitable B. choose from B. enjoy

C. accepted C. headmaster C. trouble C. success C. doubting C. balanced C. worried C. ignored C. behaviors C. ambitious C. effort C. studied C. comprehensive C. know about C. achieve

D. refused D. colleague D. dilemma D. destruction D. wondering D. transferred D. shocked D. led D. lectures D. polite D. exploration D. occupied D. wonderful D. put on D. finish

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36. A. look for 37. A. concern 38. A. club 39. A. children 40. A. hardly

B. give up B. provide B. university B. workmates B. entirely

C. turn on C. satisfy C. company C. classmates C. generally

D. slow down D. adjust D. organization D. friends D. rarely

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【答案】

32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。在被所有申请的大学拒绝后,作者选择就读社区大学。在那儿接触到同学和老师后,作者改变了之前所有的想法,由此作者深刻地体会到,一个人若想到达想去的地方,不止有一种方法。 【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。A. accused控诉;B. praised赞扬;C. accepted接受;D. refused拒绝。由本段第一句及后文“ So when I got turned down”可知,此处为作者被申请的所有大学拒绝了。故选D项。 【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:不是因为我是个坏学生。A. student学生;B. teacher老师;C. headmaster校长;D. colleague同事。由前文“ high school senior”可知,作者是一名高中学生。故选A项。 【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以当我被拒绝的时候,我陷入了恐慌。A. mess混乱;B. panic恐慌;C. trouble麻烦;D. dilemma进退两难。由下文“When my panic”可知,作者被拒绝的时候,陷入了恐慌。故选B项。 【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以为成功只有一条路,我却没有在这条路上。A. aspiration渴望;B. progress进步;C. success成功;D. destruction毁灭。由第三段中“I used to have this idea that i had to rush to 55 a certain level of success by a certain age”的提示可知,此处为原词复现,即他原以为成功只有一条路可走。故选C项。 【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我所有的朋友都有很多选择的时候,我却想知道我的未来会怎样。A. facingB. predicting预测;C. doubting怀疑;D. wondering想知道。面对;由前文“While all my friends had many choices”可知,前后形成转折,所以此处为作者想知道自己能有什么样的未来。故选D项。

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