Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. The girl is five years old.
She is a _________________ girl.
2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night.
______ ______him thirty minutes ______ ______TV every night.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。 结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight. 不要打架 Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must
1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。
2. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。
如：
He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”， 而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。
Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空
1. He ____________his coat and goes out. 2. She is____________a red skirt today. 3. The little child can________himself now. Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空
1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded. 2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health. Ⅲ.用 too, also 或 either 填空
1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________.
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Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it. 2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them. Ⅴ.同义句转换
He often wears an old shirt.
＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。 结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。 Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。 结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 —Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构： 助动词与not的缩写式＋ 主语＋ (实义动词) ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： —It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? — Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.
“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。” Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Don't forget it.
—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an email for you tonight.
2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards. Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空
1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
—He doesn't know her name, does he?
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—__________， ________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV,.
┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态
1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 ________或存在的________ 。
2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ing。
时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's＋某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构：
①肯定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ v. ing.
②否定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋ v. ing. ③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are ＋ 主语 ＋v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes, … is./No，… isn't. Yes, … are./No, … aren't.
④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋ 主语＋ v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法：
①规则动词后加ing。如：
watch —__________ ； read —__________ ； listen —__________ ；
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如：
make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________； live —__________； ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： put—__________; stop —__________； sit —__________; begin —__________。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family _______ (be) a happy one.
2. His family _______(be)cleaning the new house happily.
3. One of the children often ____________ (play) soccer in the street.
4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now. Ⅲ.同义句转换
She and they are at school.
She together _______them_______ at school.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达：
询问天气的句型： How's the weather? ＝What's the weather like? 常见天气的描述： 1. 晴朗：
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.
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2. 阴天： It's cloudy.
3. 刮风： It's windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨： It's raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy. Ⅱ.电话常用语
1. 我是…… This is… (speaking)． 2. 你是……吗？ Is that … (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking.
4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和……讲话吗？ May I speak to …？ 6. 他不在这儿。 He's not here.
7. 我能给……捎口信吗？
Could I take a message for …？ 8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。 Sure，no problem. 10. 别挂断。 Hold on. 11. 请稍候。
Just a moment, please. Ⅱ.翻译句子
这个计划听起来很有趣。
The plan sounds________an interesting one. The plan __________ ____________. Ⅲ.同义句转换
1. He has a great time talking with me.
He ________ __________talking with me. He ________ ________ talking with me. 2. What's the weather like today? ________ the weather today? 3. How clever the girl is!
________a clever girl she is! Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Shall we go fishing this afternoon? —_________ (sound)interesting!
2. __________ (listen)carefully! The song is so beautiful.
Unit 8 Is there a ;post office near here?
┃语法探究┃ there be 句型
含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
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