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4. Gestures（手势）

Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

5. Movement

If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses（停顿）

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say, “I... am... so... angry...”

1. Can your facial expressions influence your voice?

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2. What is the pace of voice?

___________________________________________________________ 3. What is the best thing about gestures during phone call?

___________________________________________________________ 4. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What is the passage mainly about?

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中提供了六条就如何有效用电话沟通的小建议。 1. Yes, it can.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你的面部表情会影响你的声音吗？根据Facial Expressions中的第一句“Your facial expressions can influence your voice.”可知答案是肯定的。 2. The pace of your/our voice is how quickly you/we speak.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么是声音的速度？根据Pace中第一句“The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.”可知，声音的速度就是你说话有多快。

3. No one can see what you’re doing.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：打电话时，关于手势的最好的一件事是什么？根据Gestures中的最后一句“The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing...”可知，打电话时，关于手势的最好的一件事就是没有人能看到你正在做什么。

4. Stand up and move around.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：打电话时，人们能做什么来减少焦虑？根据Movement中的第一句...stand up and move around.”可知站起来四处走走可以减少焦虑。

5. Top tips on how to speak over the phone. 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？根据第一段最后一句 “Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.”可知文章主要介绍了六条如何有效用电话沟通的小建议。

Passage 6

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Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.

Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility,”Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.

Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’ s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. 1. Who created Spiderman?

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2. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?

___________________________________________________________ 3. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?

___________________________________________________________ 4. How is Spiderman born at last?

___________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of life is Peter living?

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了蜘蛛人的诞生过程。

1. Stan Lee.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁创造了蜘蛛人？根据第一段第二句“He created by Stan Lee in 1963”可知蜘蛛人是由斯坦?李创造的，故填Stan Lee。

2. He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在上高中的时候，他在班级旅行的时候去了哪里？根据第二段第三句“One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab”可知在高中的班级旅行的时候去了一个科学实验室。故填He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab.

3. He has amazing powers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在被蜘蛛咬了之后，彼得发生了什么事？根据第二段第四句“Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers”可知在被蜘蛛咬了之后，彼得很快就发生他拥有惊人的力量。故填He has amazing powers.

4. Spiderman is born when Peter decided to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people at last.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最后蜘蛛人是怎么诞生的呢？根据第二段倒数第二句“Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people.”可知他决定用他的超能力来和对人民残暴的敌人作斗争，这样蜘蛛人就诞生了。故填Spiderman is born when Peter decided to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last.

5. He’s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：彼得过着什么样的生活？根据第三段前三句“Life is