[解析版]江苏省南通、扬州、淮安、泰州四市2015届高三第三次调研英语试题南京廖华答案网

[解析版]江苏省南通、扬州、淮安、泰州四市2015届高三第三次调研英语试题下载本文

文章发布时间 : 2026/11/2 5:40:13星期一

南通扬州淮安泰州2015届高三第三次调研测试

英语

第I卷 (三部分共85分)

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.

2. What does the woman want to do? A. Cancel the meeting.

B. Change the time of the meeting. C. Skip the meeting.

3. What do we know about the man? A. He has never been across the ocean.

B. He does not understand what the woman means. C. He likes mathematics a lot.

4. What kind of job would the woman prefer? A. Any job with a high salary. B. An average job with a nice salary. C. An exciting job with an average salary. 5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The weather.

B. What happened last night. C. Sleeping problems. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is special about the meal? A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food.

7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try a dessert. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat as much as possible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos. 9. Why did the man complain? A. The beach was dirty.

B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad.

10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is very selfish.

B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC. C. The speakers are on vacation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend? A. She is not as pretty as she once was. B. They don’t get along well. C. He will move soon.

12. What does the woman think of the matter? A. The man should not take the job. B. The man might be reasonable.

C. The man should maintain this relationship.

13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Some saucepans. B. Some frying pans. C. Some plates.

15. When did she first see them? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago.

16. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a look at the window display. B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.

C. Describe the item she wanted. 17. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened to the elderly gentleman? A. He got stuck in the doors of the train. B. He missed the train.

C. He was seriously injured on the train. 19. What do we know about the gentleman’s wife? A. She was in great panic. B. She cried for help. C. She remained calm.

20. Who offered to help solve the problem? A. The speaker and two other men. B. The conductor. C. Nobody.

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship. A. distinction B. acquisition C. foundation D. function 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查名词的用法。

【解析】句意：永远不要向你的朋友们撒谎，并且你知道，诚实和信任是真诚友谊的基础。 distinction差别，对比；acquisition获得，得到；foundation基础，基石；function功能。根据题干中的关键词honesty，trust与friendship判断选C。

22. Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she ______. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。

【解析】句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够她还没到就知道她来了。turn up出现，路面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准??进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。

23. We came to the point at the last moment ______ the coach had laid stress on. A. where B. that C. when D. as 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是the point，定语从句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

24. —What did David demand in the meeting just now? —______ a chance to join the Debating Club. A. Being offered B. Having been offered C. To be offered D. To have been offered 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】句意：---刚才在会上David要求什么？---提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成主句，则句子变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now。Demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer

的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。

25. Digital teaching has ______ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】句意：数字教学已经变成我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂是集中注意力。Guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。 26. Don’t worry. When he kept silent, Mr White ______ his approval for our plan. A. would show B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查时态的用法。

【解析】句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。

27. Now students have more time for self study ______ teachers talk less in class. A. in that B. in case C. even if D. so that 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查连词的用法。

【解析】句意：现在学生有更多的时间进行自我学习，因为老师在课堂上讲地少了。in that因为；in case万一，以免；even if即使；so that以致于。根据主从句之间的关系判断选A。 28. —The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ______

memory.

—Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

A. poor B. current C. vague D. permanent 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】句意：七十年前战争带来的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的记忆。---是的，她经常告诉我们关于那次灾难的事情。Poor不好的，贫穷的；current当代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根据题干关键词seventy years ago和memory判断选D。 29. —Mum, my mobile phone is nowhere to be found. —______ it in the locker room of the gym?

A. May you leave B. Can you have left C. Could you leave D. Must you have left 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意：---母亲，我的手机找不到了。----你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not） + have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。

30. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover ______.

A. for good measure B. at any cost C. beyond my reach D. on their own 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。

【解析】句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们就会一个书皮。for good measure作为额外增添；at any cost无论如何，在任何情况下；beyond my reach我够不到；on their own独自，单独。故选A。

31. Simon ______ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his father’s.

A. attends B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查时态的用法。

【解析】句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的for such a long time和从句的现在时态understands判断应用现在完成时。故选D。

32. _____, the environment of our city has been greatly improved. A. Paid attention to B. Being paid attention to C. Paying attention D. Having paid attention 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语the environment of our city是pay attention to的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。

33. ______ a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19, 1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.

A. Whether B. When C. How D. That 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。

【解析】句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。

34. My parents are talking about their school days as if they ______ back at school. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校。as if后跟过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。 35. —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, ______.

A. look out B. forget it C. go ahead D. take it easy 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。

【解析】句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it不客气，没关系；go ahead做吧；take it easy别紧张。故选C。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Middle school students today may behave surprisingly. Are you often 36 of them? My daughter (12 yo, 7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school. As with any 37 , the cross-country team has its “stars” as well as its less 38 athletes. Ethan, Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the 39 runners for the boys. Yesterday was the first track meet of the season, and when she got home, my daughter told me a story that made me 40 . According to my daughter, one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert. He is apparently “a little short and 41 ” and has never played any 42 races before. The 6th graders ran last, three laps (圈) around the school. 43 in the race, Albert was dead last. All of the other racers were 44 the race when he was just at the end of his second lap. Albert thought he was 45 near the end. But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run. He broke down and started 46 .

When Ethan, Michael, and Kenji saw Albert in a 47 mood in the middle of the field, they didn’t even 48 . All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap 49 him. Everyone knew that was 50 the rules in cross country, yet they all remained 51 . Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish. When he managed to 52 the finish line, all three schools cheered for him.

After my daughter told me this sweet story I said, “I hope Albert doesn’t 53 the team after this.” She replied, “No! He’ll get better, he just needs some 54 .”

And that is why I 55 middle school children.

【文章解读】这是篇情感故事阅读。作者的女儿参加了学校的体育队，在一次比赛中该队最好的全体队员就是违纪也要帮助Albert战胜自己，这是人类爱的体现。 36. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. nervous 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Tried疲劳的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous严肃的，认真的。根据前文的surprisingly判断是骄傲的，be proud of以??为骄傲。故选B

37. A. recreation B. competition C. sport D. course 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Entertainment娱乐；competition比赛，竞争；sport体育；course课程，过程。根据下文的athletes判断是sport，故选C。 38. A. gifted B. committed C. ambitious D. confident 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。gifted有天赋的；committed犯罪的；ambitious有雄心的；confident有信心的。根据前文的stars判断选A。 39. A. energetic B. clumsy C. top D. lazy 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。energetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；top顶部的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文的stars和cross-country和下文的8th grade以及7th grade说明这个队伍集合了部分顶尖运动员。故选C。

40. A. moved B. relaxed C. confused D. embarrassed 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。moved感动的；relaxed放松的；confused混淆的；embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据下文判断是让我感到的故事你。故选A 41. A. athletic B. outgoing C. earnest D. stout 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。athletic运动的；outgoing外向的；earnest认真的；stout肥胖的。根据前文的short应该是“肥胖的”。故选D。 42. A. ignored B. organized C. sponsored D. approved 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。ignore忽视；organized组织；sponsored赞助； approved支持，赞成。以前从没有参加过有组织的比赛。故选B。 43. A. Early B. Finally C. Exactly D. Surprisingly 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。early早；finally最后，终于；exactly精确地；surprisingly令人吃惊地。在比赛的前半段，也是早些时候，故选A。 44. A. undergoing B. enjoying C. continuing D. finishing 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。undergoing 经历。经受；enjoying喜欢，享受；continuing继续；finishing完成。但他仅仅在第二圈结束的时候，所有其他的人都要结束比赛了。故选D。

45. A. even B. also C. merely D. hardly 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。even甚至；also也；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不，简直不。根据下文的near the end判断选B。

46. A. rushing B. complaining C. hesitating D. crying 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rushing冲向；complaining抱怨；hesitating犹豫；crying哭喊。根据上文had another whole lap left to run，说明这个孩子感到很失望，可是哭起来。故选D。

47. A. black B. relaxed C. strange D. cheerful 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。black黑色的，沮丧的；relaxed感到放松的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高兴的。根据前文的crying判断应该是沮丧的心情。故选A。 48. A. rest B. pause C. confirm D. arrange 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rest休息；pause暂停；confirm确认；arrange安排。根据前文的didn’t even判断没有暂停休息。故选B。 49. A. for B. behind C. with D. past 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查介词的用法。

【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；behind在??后面；with和??在一起，带有；past经过。根据下文应该是他们和Albert一起跑完剩下的比赛。故选C。 50. A. within B. outside C. under D. against 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查介词的用法。

【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。within在??以内；outside在??外面；under在??

以下；against the rules违反规则。大家都知道是违反规则的。故选D。 51. A. guilty B. blank C. silent D. worried 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty有罪的；blank空白的；silent沉默的；worried担忧的。面对他们自己的“违纪”，大家都是默默的，故选C。 52. A. approach B. touch C. break D. cross 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Approach靠近；touch触动；break打断；cross横穿。cross the finish line穿过终点线。故选D。 53. A. join B. hate C. quit D. pick 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。join加入；hate讨厌；quit放弃；pick捡起。根据下文女儿的回答“No”判断是不会放弃这个队伍。故选C。 54. A. help B. strength C. confidence D. challenge 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；strength实力，优势；confidence信心；challenge挑战。根据前文的get better判断他只是需要帮助。故选A。 55. A. award B. love C. teach D. support 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。award奖赏；love爱；teach教；support支持。根据前文这个作者女儿叙述的感人故事，作者发出自己的感想，“那就是我为什么爱中学孩子的原因”。故选B。

第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Peabody & Sherman This CGI feature inspired by the classic 1960s cartoon retains (保留) the surface but not the soul of the original. It’s possible that some children may find things to like about the movie. The animated feature has even more than the recommended daily allowance of scatological humor and B.O. jokes for the average 8-year-old. Anyone much older than that is in for a big disappointment. Child’s Pose In the movie world, most national new waves don’t last long. An exception is the Romanian renaissance, which has featured first-class movies now for more than a decade. The latest is “Child’s Pose”, an improper title for a marvelous movie. It’s surprising that the Romanian film, starring Luminita Gheorghiu, missed the cut for an Oscar nomination (提名). Winter’s Tale Fairy tales are not only for children and “Winter’s Tale”, the film adaptation of a best-selling book, aims to attract even middle-aged adults into believing in the magic of everlasting love and the power of miracles. This is a movie that is many things—a great work of hubris (傲慢), a misguided attempt at filmmaking, unbelievably boring—and yet it is nothing. 300: Rise of an Empire One of the challenges of sequels (续集) is that they often wind up being too little, too late; following up 2006’s “300” some years after the fact, “300: Rise of an Empire” actually offers too much, too late. Within the first minutes of the film, as Leana Headey’s Queen Gorgo 【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了四部影片的主要内容和人物和评价等。 gives explanation in a clipped voice, we get to see cruel killings. 56. What can we infer from the above about the movies mentioned? A. Mr. Peabody & Sherman reflects the feature of the novel completely. B. Child’s Pose is worse than other Romanian films made in the past decade.

C. Winter’s Tale is not considered by the writer as interesting as its original. D. 300: Rise of an Empire succeeds in avoiding common drawbacks of sequels. 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据Mr. Peabody & Sherman部分的内容排除A；根据文章Child’s Pose 部分排除B；根据300：Rise of an Empire部分排除D；根据Winter’s Tale部分的 It’s nothing判断C是正确的。

57. The above writing is probably carried in the column “______”. A. What’s on B. Brief review

C. New movies D. Recommended movies 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查细主旨大意题。

【解析】What’s on在上演什么；brief review简短影评；new movies新电影；recommended movies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。

Creativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to produce solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing. If you have ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.

Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovation—that innovation is a discipline, implying that creativity is not. In fact, creativity is also a discipline, and a crucial part of the innovation equation. There is no innovation without creativity.

A study on creativity shows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to

economic growth and nearly two-thirds of people feel creativity is valuable to society, yet a striking minority – only 1 in 4 people – believe they are living up to their own creative potential.

Another study reveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative.

Creativity is a skill that can be developed and a process that can be managed. Creativity begins with a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline, and mastering a way of thinking. You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing (综合) information. Learning to be creative is similar to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the right muscles.

Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities. The concept that geniuses (天才) such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth (神话). Researchers examined outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and sports, to find out if “the widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement. No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training. Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work. Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the century. 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查细主旨大意题。

【解析】What’s on在上演什么；brief review简短影评；new movies新电影；recommended movies推荐的电影。根据每部影片的介绍，应是来自影评。故选B。 58. Real creative people must be good at ______. A. relating various things to each other B. using their heads whenever possible C. looking at things from different angles

D. putting what they think of into practice 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据题干关键词Real creative people找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中第一句话的关键词to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena and to produce solutions可推断有创造力的人常常将想法与实践相结合。故选D。 59. Why does the writer refer to learning a sport? A. To claim that people are not born creative. B. To illustrate the difficulty of acquiring creativity. C. To prove that creativity begins with knowledge. D. To show the relation between creativity and sports. 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据题干关键词learning a sport找到对应段落第五段，其中中的最后两句话中的关键词practice可知人们的创造力也需要锻炼，不是生来就有的。故选A。 60. A conclusion can be drawn from the passage that ______. A. creative people are equal to gifted people B. how hard you work decides if you will succeed

C. talent is not as important to creative people as confidence D. parental encouragement plays a key role in developing creativity 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】A有创造力的人与有天赋的人一样；B你工作多辛苦决定你是否成功；C天赋对于有创造力的人来说不如信心重要；D父母的鼓励在培养创造力方面起着重要作用。通读全文，

并根据文章最后一段的关键句：No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training可知选B。

Everyone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse. Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat.

Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland (腺), which it resembles more than white fat. It varies in color from dark red to tan. When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens. In contrast to white fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells.

Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm. In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually. Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures. Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.

Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell. As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸脂), with release of fatty acids. In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cell’s mitochondria (线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP. Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.

There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as it’s exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat. But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.

The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat. If it is switched on, we can benefit from it. Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories. Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines. And that’s why the race is on to find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantage, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.

【文章解读】这是生活类知识阅读。文章主要告诉我们体内红色脂肪和白色脂肪的功能。 61. Which is the unique factor of brown fat producing heat? A. Fatty acids. B. Triglyceride. C. UCP1. D. ATP. 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据题干关键词brown fat producing heat找到文章对应段落是第四段，其中该段的第三句话的关键词brown fat cells express UCP1判断选C。 62. We can learn from the passage that brown fat ______. A. becomes less in amount with age B. proves less active in low temperatures C. exists nowhere but in the lower neck D. has nothing in common with white fat 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章第三段的最后一句话排除B；根据文章第五段的第一句话排除C；根据文章第而段的最后一句话排除D；根据文章第三段的第二句话中的then declines gradully可知brown fat随年龄的增加而减少。故选A。

63. The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A. cells B. organs C. bodies D. babies 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】cells细胞；organs组织；bodies身体；babies婴儿。根据前文的newborn判断选D。 64. We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps us ______. A. save energy B. develop power

C. keep warm D. keep our figure 【答案】D

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】save energy节省精力；develop power培养力量；keep warm保暖；keep our figure保持体型。根据文章最后一段的第三句话Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories可知选D。

I do not know Sybrina Fulton. Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her pain. Yet, we share a deep connection. A common feature experienced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black male bodies through fear. You see, Ms. Fulton is living my nightmare (恶梦). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ago.

Through the years, I have witnessed the world’s reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a young man. In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic (有磁性的). Complete strangers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, and find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit. Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp their purse tighter as he walked by.

Over the years I have sought to protect his spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred. I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge that could one day save his life. He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to keep both hands on the wheel at all times and only reach for his license when the officer is specifically observing his actions. He knows, even in less threatening situations, that rough play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when his white

friends display the very same behavior. Still, the truth of the matter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of his skin. His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character won’t protect him from unfounded assumptions of criminality.

What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty (歪曲) of justice so painful to me, personally, is the knowledge that Trayvon’s mother loved her baby no less than I love mine. The various pictures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provides clear evidence of that. Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have saved her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a self-appointed neighborhood watch-dog. And perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials even in death. To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials failed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless body, while failing to do the same for his attacker—the only one of the two who indeed had a criminal past is frankly, unforgivable. To know that the words of her son’s killer were given more weight than eye-witnesses and taped evidence of her child’s screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking. But to also have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure (忍受).

It is this type of pain that is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers’ burden. A burden we have endured for centuries. We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude (奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mother’s loving hug. Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modern-day America, the wheels of justice would not be stopped.

So today, it is my hope that Trayvon’s mother, father, family and friends can take some comfort in the fact that millions of Americans of every color stand with them in their fight for justice. This is a burden no family should have to endure alone.

We will not give up.

We will not forget.

We will continue the fight until justice is done. 65. What do you know about Sybrina Fulton? A. She was anxious about her son. B. She was painful to lose her son. C. She had trouble in raising her son. D. She had the same dream as the writer. 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据题干关键词Sybrina Fulton找到文章对应段落是第一段，根据第二句话中的pain判断选B。

66. Who does the writer actually refer to when mentioning “grasp their purse tighter”? A. Passers-by. B. White people. C. Teenagers. D. Wealthy people. 【答案】B

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】passers-by行人；white people白色人；teenagers青少年；wealthy people富有的人。根据题干关键词grasp their purse tighter找到文章的对应段落是第二段，根据第一段提到的black，推断作者在此处提及这一点是指的白色人种的人们。故选B。

67. By “keep both hands on the wheel at all times”, the writer means her son should ______. A. get ready to resist B. remain where he is 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查句意猜测题。

【解析】get ready to resist准备好拟制；remain where he is留在原处不动；show his innocence

显示他的天真；pretend to be scared假装害怕。根据下文的reach for his license判断，故选C。 68. From the story of Trayvon Martin, we can infer that ______. A. he was killed simply because of his color of skin B. he was accused of taking drug even after his death C. he kept silent even when he was being attacked

D. the police failed to find strong evidence against the attacker 【答案】A

【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据题干关键词Trayvon Martin找出文章对应段落是第四段，根据该段的语气和前文的举例推断他的被杀就是因为他的肤色。故选A。 69. The article is mainly intended to ______. A. draw attention to the facts about killings B. give comfort to the victims’ families C. appeal for the end to the terrible situation D. display hatred for terrible phenomena 【答案】C

【考查方向】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A引起人们关注杀害的事实；B安慰牺牲者的家人们；C呼吁结束这种可怕的形势；D展示对可怕现象的厌恶。通读全文，并根据文章的最后两句话判断这是为了呼吁人们结束现在的形势而撰写的演讲词。故选C。 70. Which can be the proper title for the passage? A. The cruel killings B. The daily sufferings C. The black son’s fate D. The black mother’s burden

【答案】D

【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】The cruel killings残酷的杀害；the daily suffering日常的受苦；the black son’s fate黑人儿子的命运；the black mother’s burden黑人母亲的重担。通读全文，并根据文章叙述的故事特别是黑人孩子母亲的痛苦判断选D。

第Ⅱ卷 (两部分共35分)

第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Ambition is the driving force behind every great accomplishment yet, on the other hand, it’s a constant voice urging you to do more. When ambition bothers you, it feels like no matter how much you accomplish or how hard you work, you haven’t done enough. This kind of fear always stays hidden in you. You fear not because you are unsuccessful but because you are unsatisfied with yourself. If you can’t control ambition, your mind becomes painful. Then how can you manage your ambition? Here are some suggestions for you.

● Each year most of us set goals. Most of us also file away those goals until the clock strikes midnight 12 months later. But goals, not unlike objectives that are set by a board (董事会) in a business, are unfixed things. What’s a priority in January seems laughable in December. So hold your personal board meeting each quarter. During this meeting, review your goals, analyze your performance over the period, find what you wish to accomplish and what can wait and then make necessary adjustments to your goals. Breaking yearly goals into quarters allows you to appreciate the progress you’ve made. Day by day it can be hard to miss all the great stuff you’ve been doing.

● It’s tough not to get caught up in the success of others. Almost daily, “overnight successes” fill the webs, often with people much younger than you. If this is the benchmark (参

照点) that you compare yourself to, it’s tough to feel like you’re doing enough. In reality, with this benchmark, it’s impossible to do enough. When you’re chasing others, you’re chasing a finish line that’s always developing and never ending. Remember, the success of others is not your roadmap or path to happiness.

● Complacency (自满) sounds like a bad word, but not if it’s selective. The reality is that certain things take time, regardless of how much you’d like them to move quicker. Other things can move with your help. Seeing the difference between the two is where selective complacency comes into play. Every now and again, you’ll need to select complacency. Some things take patience so you have to focus on the things that need your attention without the distraction of what’s to come.

Every single person you admire struggles with managing their ambition. We all face feelings of mediocrity (平庸), not doing enough, not making enough, not winning enough. So the mental side of our career is extremely challenging. It reveals that ambition means power, but only if you know how to use it.

Is Your Ambition Holding You Back? Passage outline 71 aspects of ● Your worry is from not living up to your potential instead of from ambition 72 . ● Processes and progress of your task should be checked in a certain period. Hold personal ● You should 73 immediate goals from board meetings short-term or long-term ones. Suggestions ●Goals can be 74 according to present circumstances and priorities. Avoid 75 with ●It’s natural that many people make more achievements than you. Supporting details ● Ambition may force you to do more.

others ● Trying to catch up with them may become your mental 76 . ● Some things can’t be done 77 while others need your help. Practice ● You can feel satisfied with 78 on the base of “selective complacency” ● You should be 79 and pay special attention to them. ● Ambition may bother everyone. Closing remarks ● Ambition is 80 as long as you can take advantage of it. 【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以心理实验来证明人们的厌恶感产生的原因以及人们在不干净的环境下可能会做一些违法的事情。 71. 【答案】Negative 【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据对应右边的表格内容和第一段的关键句The study highlights the powerful impact emotions have on individual decision-making判断填关于“影响”的单词。 72.【答案】failure

【考查方向】考查代词用法。

【解析】根据第二段的The instinct is to protect oneself. People become focused on 'self' and they're less likely to think about other people判断答案。 73. 【答案】distinguish/tell/differentiate 【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据文章第二段的If I'm disgusted and more focused on myself and I need to lie a little bit to gain a small advantage,判断答案。 74. 【答案】adjusted/modified 【考查方向】考查动词用法。

【解析】根据文章第三段的In turn, the researchers found that cleansing behaviors actually

knowing the point.

75. 【答案】comparisons/comparing 【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据文章第三段的If you can make people think of cleaning products, the likelihood of cheating also goes away判断填tendency。 76. 【答案】burden/pressure/ 【考查方向】考查形容词用法。

【解析】根据文章第四段的Once effectively disgusted, participants were willing to lie and cheat for financial gain判断填willing/ready/likely。 77. 【答案】

【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据文章第五段的Those who evaluated the cleansing products did not engage in deceptive behaviors any more than those in the neutral emotion condition判断填behaviour。 78. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据文章最后一段的The deeper meaning of the study's findings is ….可知填meaning。

79. 【答案】patient 【考查方向】考查名词用法。

【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的If there is less likelihood to feel disgusted, there will be a lower likelihood that people need to be self-focused and there will be a higher likelihood for people to cooperate with each other.可知填cooperation。 80. 【答案】powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful 【考查方向】考查形容词用法。

【解析】根据文章最后一段的The deeper meaning of the study's findings is that these powerful emotions can be caused by a variety of small things判断填powerful/positive/helpful/ meaningful / useful。

第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)

81. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Don’t worry if you have problems! If you’re breathing, you have difficulties. It’s the way of

life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you!

The lagoon (环礁湖) side of the Great Barrier Reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful. The reason is that the coral (珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for survival every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.

That’s how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral struck by the waves, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and patience. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.

So, you have problems—no problem! Just tell yourself, “There I grow again!”

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1) 你在生活中遇到的2-3个问题；

(2) 就如何对待或解决你的问题，谈谈你的理解和想法。 [写作要求]

1. 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；

2. 阐述观点或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不必写标题。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生怎样进行自我保护谈自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。

文章使用了一般现在时兼有灵活使用连词等，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使

用了learning…动名词短语做主语，which引导的非限制性定语从句，to help…不定式短语作主语，combined过去分词作定语等；高级短语of great significance to，be associated with，live up to等；还使用了meanwhile，besides等关联词以及插入语in a word，above all，for one thing，for another thing等插入语的灵活运用等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。

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