毕业设计（报告）

课题:智慧农业物联网系统设计

摘 要

随着经济社会的发展，农业已经越发智能化智慧农业是农业生产的高级阶段是集新兴的互联网、移动互联、云计算和物联网技术为一体，依托部署在农业生产现场的各种传感节点（环境温湿度、土壤水分、二氧化碳、图像等）和无线通信网络实现农业生产环境的智能感知、智能预警、智能决策、智能分析、专家在线指导，为农业生产提供精准化种植、可视化管理、智能化决策。

基于ZigBee技术的智慧农业解决方案，成本低廉，是一般人都能负担的价格；控制更简单，让每一位刚接触的人都能轻松使用；功耗更低、组网更方便、网络更健壮，给您带来高科技的全新感受。您的温室大棚规模越大，基于ZigBee技术的智慧农业解决方案在使用中，要准确及时地操控所有设备，最值得关注的应该就是网络信号的稳定性。鉴于温室大棚的网络覆盖区域比较广泛，我们贴心为您呈现物联无线组网！智慧农业能有效连接物联Internet通信网关和超出物联Internet通信网关有效控制区域的其它ZigBee网络设备，实现中继组网，扩大覆盖区域，并传输网关的控制命令到相关网络设备，达到预期传输和控制的效果。基于先进的ZigBee技术，物联无线中继器无需接入网线，就可自行中继组网，扩散网络信号，让网络灵活顺畅运行，保障您的所有设备正常运行。主要采集温湿度，从而控制农植物的水分和光照。

关键词:物联网；智慧农业；云计算；物联网架构；ZigBee

Abstract

With the development of economy and society, agriculture has more intelligent wisdom agriculture is the advanced stage of agricultural production is a set of emerging Internet, mobile Internet, cloud computing and networking technology as a whole, relying on the sensor nodes deployed in various agricultural production field (environment temperature and humidity, soil moisture, carbon dioxide, intelligent sensing, image) intelligent warning, intelligent decision-making, intelligent analysis, expert online guide agricultural production environment and wireless communication network, to provide accurate planting, visual management, intelligent decision for agricultural production.

The wisdom of agricultural solutions, based on ZigBee technology has the advantages of low cost, is that ordinary people can afford the price control; more simple, let every just contact people can easily use; lower power consumption and the network more convenient and more robust network, to bring you a new feeling of high-tech. The larger the size of your greenhouse, intelligent agriculture solutions based on ZigBee technology in use, to accurately and timely control of all equipment, the most noteworthy is the stability of the network signal. In view of the greenhouse network coverage area is relatively wide, we are intimate for you to show the combination of wireless networking! Wisdom agriculture can effectively connected IOT Internet communication gateway and beyond Internet communication gateway control regions of other ZigBee network equipment, implementation of relay network, expand the coverage area, and control command transmission gateway to the network equipment, to achieve the desired effect of transmission and control. Based on the advanced ZigBee technology, the physical wireless repeaters do not need access to the network cable, you can relay network, the proliferation of network signals, so that the network flexible and smooth operation, to ensure the normal operation of all your equipment. The main collection of temperature and humidity, so as to control the water and light of agricultural plants.

Key word：Internet of things; intelligent agriculture; cloud computing; Internet of things architecture; ZigBee

目录

第一章 绪论 .......................................................................................................................................1

1.1智慧农业产生背景 ...............................................................................................................1 1.2物联网技术智能化管理 .......................................................................................................1 1.3系统简介 ..............................................................................................................................1 第二章 总体方案 ...............................................................................................................................3

2.1 可行性分析 .........................................................................................................................3 2.2 风险分析 .............................................................................................................................3

2.2.1.区域经济侧重风险分析 ..........................................................................................3 2.2.2.国际经济风险分析 ..................................................................................................4

第三章 系统设计 ...............................................................................................................................6

3.1智慧农业物联网技术分析 ...................................................................................................6 3.2总体设计 ..............................................................................................................................7

3.2.1智能农业控制系统 ...................................................................................................7 3.2.2云计算系统 ...............................................................................................................8 3.3 数据储存与访问设计 ..........................................................................................................9 3.4 系统功能架构......................................................................................................................9 3.5 系统部署架构......................................................................................................................9 3.6 主要硬件设备....................................................................................................................10

3.6.1CC2530介绍 .............................................................................................................10 3.6.2芯片引脚功能 .........................................................................................................10

第四章 总结 .....................................................................................................................................14 参考文献 ...........................................................................................................................................15 致谢 ...................................................................................................................................................16