石家庄市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Don't ignore the difference teenagers can make. John Michael Thomas, 14,Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).
He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.
John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain. Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39. Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To
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raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well above Jack ' s goal.
21. The peacock fountain was built in a park____________. A. to encourage people C. for the love of animals
22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop? A. He repaired bikes there. C. He helped it win customers.
23. What do the four people have in common? A. They're top students. C. They care about others. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
B. They like various public activities. D. They’re money raisers for the poor. B. He donated bikes to it.
D. He offered a reading service there. B. to cure a cancer sufferer D. in memory of a teenager
B
Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us — at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin,\
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she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me,it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
24. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie\ A. She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe. C. She enjoyed her parents ’reactions.
B. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie\
25. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A. Aunt Fannie C. the author's mother
B. the author's grandmother D. Aunt Fannie' s grandmother
26. In the last paragraph ,the author encourages readers to. ________. A. hold onto the first coin in life C. make money with their own hands
27. What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Key to Success C. A Fortune Built from a Coin
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
B. Blueberry Jam Recipe D. A Relationship of Trust B. make as many friends as possible D. spend more time with family and friends
C
An American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired (有缺陷的).They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.
Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism. He now lives in New York. He depends heavily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art in the City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over, and my grandmother was all ashamed.\able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.
John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art
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of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images (影像) have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.\dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.
Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually- impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art. 28. What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people? A. The benefit of his company. C. His appreciation to blind people.
29. What does the underlined word “dimension” mean? A. a period of time C. a measurement in space
B. the size of a situation D. the way of doing things B. Romeo Edmead's sufferings. D. The importance of images to people.
30. How will John Olson's work influence the life of blind people? A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.
B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art. C. They don't need to depend heavily on their other senses. D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork. B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth. C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world. D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
D
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn't hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn't, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier— and some do exist— is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.
In our first sentence, we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your
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