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Unit 1
Passage A
So Much to Learn
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It was the last day of final examinations in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world.
The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not talk to each other during the test.
Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And their smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.
She surveyed the worried faces before her, then asked: ¨DHow many completed all five questions?¡¬
¡N Not a hand was raised.
¨DHow many answered four?¡¬ Still no hands.
¨DThree? Two?¡¬ The students shifted restlessly in their seats.
¨DOne, then? Certainly somebody finished one.¡¬ But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. ¨DThat is exactly what I expected,¡¬ she said.
¨DI just want to impress upon you that, even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don¡®t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday practice.¡¬ Then, smiling, she added: ¨DYou will all pass this course, but remember that even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun .¡¬
The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson she taught.
(321 words)
Passage A
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Translation
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Passage A Notes to the Text
1. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes:
A group of engineering seniors gathered together on the steps of one building. They were discussing the exam which was going to begin in a few minutes.
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engineering seniors: students who major in engineering and study in the 4th year of a course in a U.S. college
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huddle:to (cause to ) crowd together, in a group (ʹ)¼·×÷Ò»ÍÅ£¬(ʹ)¾Û³ÉÒ»¶Ñ
Examples:
The flood victims were cold so they huddled together for warmth that night. ÄÇÒ»ÌìÍíÉÏÔÖÃñÀäµÃ¼·ÔÚÒ»Æðȡů¡£
He lay huddled amongst his blankets in bed, his knees almost touching his chin. ËûÓÃë̺¹ü×ÅÔÚ´²ÉÏËõ³ÉÒ»ÍÅ£¬Ï¥¸Ç¼¸ºõÅö×Åϰ͡£
due:(showing arrangements made in advance ) expected; supposed (to)
Examples:
The next train to London is due here at 4 o'clock. È¥Â׶صÄÏÂÒ»Ì˰೵ӦÔÚ4µãÖÓµ½ÕâÀï¡£
The plane that was due to arrive at 10 has been delayed for 2 hours by a heavy fog. ÓÉÓÚ´óÎí£¬Ô¶¨ÔÚ10µãÖÓµ½µÄ°à»úÒÑ¾ÍÆ³ÙÁË2¸öСʱ¡£
2. On their faces was confidence.
This is an inverted sentence. The natural word-order of the sentence is \was on their faces\
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3. Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get.
Some talked about jobs they had already had; others talked about the jobs they would get.
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talk of: talk about ̸Æð
Examples:
We were just talking of the matter before you came in. Äã½øÀ´Ö®Ç°ÎÒÃÇÕýÔÚ̸Õâ¼þÊ¡£
He talked of going abroad at his birthday party. ÔÚÉúÈÕÍí»áÉÏËû̸µ½×Ô¼º½«³ö¹úµÄÊ¡£
some ..., others..., still others...
Examples:
On weekends, college students have various kinds of activities. Some go to their part-time jobs; others to cinemas and theaters; and still others to the gymnasium to exercise themselves.
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4. With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world:
Four years of study at college had given them the confidence in their ability and power. They thought they were ready and able to gain control over whatever they would do after graduating from college.
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5. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap:
They knew the approaching exam would be very easy. ÑÛǰÕⳡ¿¼ÊÔ£¬²»¹ýÊÇÒ»µúС²Ë°ÕÁË¡£
You can use each of the following expressions to say that something is easy. It is easy / a snap /a piece of cake / no sweat. ÕâÊÇÒ»¼þºÜÈÝÒ×µÄÊ¡£
6. file into:
to march or walk in a single line in the specified direction Óã¹á¶øÈ룬ÅųÉ×ݶÓǰ½ø
Example:
As the audience filed into the stadium, they found the pop group was already there. ¹ÛÖÚÃÇÓ¿½øÔ˶¯³¡Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÁ÷ÐÐÀÖÍÅÒѾµ½ÁË¡£
c.f. file out of
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Example:
When the audience filed out of the stadium after the concert was over, they found it had started to snow.
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7. pass out: to give out; distribute·Ö·¢
Examples:
He is standing in front of the supermarket, passing out flyers to customers. ËûÕ¾ÔÚ³¬ÊÐÇ°Ãæ£¬Ïò¹ýÍùµÄ·ÈË·¢´«µ¥¡£
Please pass out these sheets to the students in the lecture hall. Çë°ÑÕâЩֽ·¢¸ø×øÔÚ±¨¸æÌüµÄѧÉú¡£
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