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2.15 ÈÝ»ýΪ0.1m3µÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÓÐÒ»¾øÈȸô°å,ÆäÁ½²à·Ö±ðΪ0¡æ,4molµÄAr(g)¼°150¡æ,2molµÄCu(s)¡£ÏÖ½«¸ô°å³·µô£¬Õû¸öϵͳ´ïµ½ÈÈƽºâ£¬Çóĩ̬ζÈt¼°¹ý³ÌµÄ¦¤H ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºAr(g)ºÍCu(s)µÄĦ¶û¶¨Ñ¹ÈÈÈÝCp,m·Ö±ðΪ20.786J¡¤mol-1¡¤K-1¼°24.435 J¡¤mol-1¡¤K-1£¬ÇÒ¼ÙÉè¾ù²»Ëæζȶø±ä¡£
½â: ºãÈݾøÈÈ»ìºÏ¹ý³Ì Q = 0 W = 0
¡àÓÉÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨Âɵùý³Ì ¦¤U=¦¤U(Ar,g)+¦¤U(Cu,s)= 0 ¦¤U(Ar,g) = n(Ar,g) CV,m (Ar,g)¡Á(t2£0)
¦¤U(Cu,S) ¡Ö¦¤H (Cu,s) = n(Cu,s)Cp,m(Cu,s)¡Á(t2£150) ½âµÃĩ̬ÎÂ¶È t2 = 74.23¡æ Óֵùý³Ì
¦¤H =¦¤H(Ar,g) + ¦¤H(Cu,s)
=n(Ar,g)Cp,m(Ar,g)¡Á(t2£0) + n(Cu,s)Cp,m(Cu,s)¡Á(t2£150) = 2.47kJ
»ò ¦¤H =¦¤U+¦¤(pV) =n(Ar,g)R¦¤T=4¡Á8314¡Á(74.23£0)= 2.47kJ
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