¸ù¾Ý±¾¹¤³ÌµÄʵʩÇé¿ö£¬ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖгöÏֵĻ·¾³¹ÜÀíÒòËØÖ÷ÒªÓУºÔëÒôÅÅ·Å¡¢·Û³¾ÅÅ·Å¡¢Ñ̳¾ÅÅ·Å¡¢Ê©¹¤À¬»øÅÅ·Å¡¢Ò¹¼äÕÕÃ÷ÎÛȾ¡£
3¡¢»·¾³¹ÜÀí×éÖ¯»ú¹¹ÓëÖ°Ôð
ÏîÄ¿¾Àí²¿Ó¦¸ù¾Ý»·¾³¹ÜÀíϵÁбê×¼½¨Á¢ºÍ±£³Ö¹ÜÀíÌåϵ£¬ÔÚ³ä·Öʶ±ð»·¾³ÒòËصĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬Ö÷¶¯²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©£¬ÊµÊ©¡°ÂÌÉ«Éú²ú¡±¡£
3.1»·¾³¹ÜÀí×éÖ¯»ú¹¹¼°ÈËÔ±Ö°Ôð
»·¾³¹ÜÀí×éÖ¯»ú¹¹¾ßÌå¼ûͼ£¬ÈËÔ±Ö°ÔðÈçÏ£º ÆóÒµÖ÷¹Ü¾Àí£ºÖ÷¹Ü±¾ÆóÒµµÄ»·¾³¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£
Ö÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅ£º¸ºÔð±¾ÆóÒµ»·¾³¹ÜÀíÌåϵµÄ½¨Á¢¼°ÔËÐмල¡¢¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£
Ïî Ä¿ ²¿£º¸ºÔð»·¾³¹ÜÀíÖƶȺͷ½°¸µÄʵʩ¹¤×÷¡£ ÏîÄ¿¾Àí£º¶ÔÏîÄ¿²¿»·¾³¹ÜÀíÌåϵµÄÔËÐй¤×÷×ܸºÔð¡£ ÏîÄ¿¸±¾Àí£º¾ßÌ帺ÔðÏîÄ¿²¿»·¾³¹ÜÀí·½°¸ºÍ´ëÊ©µÄÂäʵ¹¤×÷¡£
ÏîÄ¿×ܹ¤£º¸ºÔð¸ù¾ÝÏîÄ¿²¿µÄ¾ßÌåÇé¿öÖƶ¨ÏàÓ¦µÄ»·¾³¹ÜÀí·½°¸ºÍ´ëÊ©¡£
13
ÆóÒµ£¨Ö÷¹ÜÁìµ¼£© Ö÷ ¹Ü ²¿ ÃÅ ÏîÄ¿²¿£¨ÏîÄ¿¾Àí£© ¸± °ì Ïî¾ ¹« Ä¿ Àí ÊÒ ×Ü
¹¤ °ì¹«ÊÒ Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡£¨¸÷רҵÈËÔ±£© ²ÄÖ¸»úÓÍʳʩÔË Á϶¨ÐµÆáÌù¤Êä ±£·ÖÉèÓÍÎÀ×÷×é
¹Ü°ü±¸ÁÏÉúÒµ×é ÉÌ ×é ¿â ¼ä ×é »·¾³¹ÜÀí×éÖ¯»ú¹¹
3.2»·¾³¹ÜÀíÁ÷³Ìͼ£¨³ÌÐò£©»·¾³¹ÜÀíÁ÷³Ì¼ûͼ-1¡£
×éÖ¯»ú¹¹ Ö°Ôð·Ö¹¤ »·
Öƶ¨´ëÊ©·½°¸ ¾³
¹Ü Àí×é֯ʵʩ ÌåÅà ϵ¾ÀÕýÓëÔ¤·À ѵ ¼Ç ¼ ¿¼ ºË ÆÀ Éó
»·¾³¹ÜÀíÁ÷³Ìͼ-1
14
3.3»·¾³¹ÜÀíÁ÷³Ìͼ£¨³ÌÐò£©¼ûͼ-2¡£
°ì¹«ÊÒ ¸± ¾ Àí °ì ¹« ÊÒ ÏîÄ¿×ܹ¤ Ö÷ ¹Ü ²¿ ÃÅ ÏîÄ¿²¿£¨ÏîÄ¿¾Àí£© ÆóÒµ£¨Ö÷¹ÜÁìµ¼£©
²ÄÁϱ£¹Ü×é Ö¸¶¨·Ö°üÉÌ »úеÉ豸×é ÓÍÆáÓÍÁÏ¿â ʳÌÃÎÀÉú¼ä Ê©¹¤×÷Òµ×é ÔË Êä ×é Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡£¨¸÷רҵÈËÔ±£© »·¾³¹ÜÀí×éÖ¯»ú¹¹-2
4¡¢»·¾³±£»¤´ëÊ©
4.1¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÏÖ³¡ÈËÔ±µÄÅàѵÓë½ÌÓý£¬Ìá¸ßÏÖ³¡ÈËÔ±µÄ»·±£Òâʶ
¸ù¾Ý»·¾³¹ÜÀíÌåϵÔËÐеÄÒªÇ󣬽áºÏ»·¾³¹ÜÀí·½°¸£¬¶ÔËùÓпÉÄܶԻ·¾³²úÉúÓ°ÏìµÄÈËÔ±½øÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÅàѵ¡£
(1) ·ûºÏ»·¾³·½ÕëÓë³ÌÐòºÍ·ûºÏ»·¾³¹ÜÀíÌåϵҪÇóµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£
(2) ¸öÈ˹¤×÷¶Ô»·¾³¿ÉÄÜÉú²úµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ (3) ÔÚʵÏÖ»·¾³±£»¤ÒªÇó·½ÃæµÄ×÷ÓÃÓëÖ°Ôð¡£ (4) Î¥·´¹æ¶¨µÄÔËÐгÌÐòºÍ¹æ¶¨²úÉúµÄ²»Á¼ºó¹û¡£
15
4.2¼ÓÇ¿ÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷Óë´«ËÍ£¬ÊµÊ©ÓÐÁ¦¼à¶½
(1£© ½¨Á¢ÏîÄ¿ÄÚ²¿»·¾³±£»¤ÐÅÏ¢µÄ´«µÝÓ빵ͨÇþµÀ£¬ÒÔ±ãÈ·ÈÏ»·¾³±£»¤·½°¸ÊÇ·ñ±»ÊµÊ©£¬ÒÔ¼°»·¾³±£»¤¹¤×÷ÖдæÔÚÎÊÌ⣬´Ó¶ø¶ÔÏÂÒ»²½¹¤×÷¼°Ê±×ö³ö¾ö²ß¡£
(2£© ½¨Á¢ÏîÄ¿ÓëÆóÒµ×ܲ¿£¬ÏîÄ¿ÓëÍⲿÖ÷¹Ü²¿ÃŵÄÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷Óë´«µÝÇþµÀ¡£°´¹æ¶¨ÒªÇó½ÓÊÕ¡¢´«µÝ¡¢·¢·ÅÓйØÎļþ£¬¶ÔÐè»Ø¸´µÄÎļþ£¬°´¹æ¶¨ÒªÇóÉóºËºóÓèÒԻظ´¡£
4.3¼ÓÇ¿Îļþ¿ØÖÆ£¬²»¶ÏÁ˽âÓйػ·±£ÖªÊ¶Óë·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ
(1) ÎļþÒªÓÐרÈ˸ºÔ𱣹ܣ¬²¢ÉèÖÃרÃŵÄÓÐЧ¹¤¾ß¡£ (2) ¶ÔÎļþ¶¨ÆÚ½øÐÐÆÀÉó£¬ÓëÏÖÐз¨Âɺ͹涨²»·ûʱ£¬¼°Ê±Ð޸ġ£
(3) È·±£Óë»·±£ÓйصÄÈËÔ±£¬¶¼Äܵõ½ÓйØÎļþµÄÏÖÐа汾¡£
(4) ʧЧÎļþÒª´ÓËùÓз¢·ÅºÍʹÓó¡Ëù³·»Ø»ò²ÉÈ¡ÆäËûÓÐЧ´ëÊ©¡£
4.4Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡·À´óÆøÎÛȾ´ëÊ©
(1£© Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡·ÀÑï³¾´ëÊ©£ºÍÁ·½¶Ñ·Å²ÉÓòÊËܲ¼Õڸǣ»Ê©¹¤À¬»øʹÓ÷â±ÕµÄרÓÃÀ¬»øµÀ»ò²ÉÓÃÈÝÆ÷µõÔË£¬ÑϽûËæÒâÁè¿ÕÅ×É¢Ôì³ÉÑï³¾¡£Ê©¹¤À¬»øÒª¼°Ê±ÇåÔË£¬ÇåÔËÇ°£¬ÒªÊÊÁ¿È÷Ë®¼õÉÙÑï³¾£»Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡ÒªÔÚÊ©¹¤Ç°×öºÃÊ©¹¤µÀ·¹æ»®ºÍÉèÖ㬾¡Á¿ÀûÓÃÉè¼ÆÖÐÓÀ¾ÃÐÔµÄÊ©¹¤µÀ·¡£Â·Ãæ¼°ÆäÓೡµØµØÃæÒªÓ²»¯¡£ÏÐÖó¡µØÒªÂÌ»¯£»Ë®ÄàºÍÆäËüÒ×·ÉÑïµÄϸ¿ÅÁ£É¢Ìå²ÄÁϾ¡Á¿°²ÅÅ¿âÄÚ´æ·Å¡£Â¶Ìì´æ·ÅʱҪÑÏÃÜÕڸǣ¬ÔËÊäºÍжÔËʱ·ÀÖ¹ÒÅÈ÷·ÉÑÒÔ¼õ
16