(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 下载本文

故选故选A。

(10)句意:因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛,于是他用力打它们。A.其它的,后接名词复数;B.(三者或三者以上的)另一个;C.(两者中的)另一个;D.别人。由于两头牛中进行比较,不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛,用the other,(两者中的)另一个,故选C。

(11)句意:牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在……旁边;B.附近的,不远的,附近;C.离……近;D.在附近。ACD是介词,不能作定语,故排除ACD,用nearby,附近的,形容词,作定语,故选B。

(12)句意:当他看见Tommy对自己的动物做的事情,他跑出去大叫,”你在干什么?那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?”。A.在……上面;B.朝;C.在……里面。此处应用to,引出活动的对象,故选B。

(13)句意:那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们?A.告诉;B.使;C.订购,命令;D.得到。根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知,那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们? 用make,使,动词,make sb do sth,使某人做某事,故选B。 (14)句意:这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。A.两者都;B.(三者或三者以上)在……之间;C.在……之间;D.with用。两者之间,用between……and,……和……之间,故选C。

(15)句意:他很了解我为什么打他。A.原因;B.当……时候;C.为什么;D.因为。根据 He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己,因此用why,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. behind 6. A. other 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until 10. A. special

B. quickly B. waste B. in front B. every B. pain B. lift B. after B. important

C. friendship D. teamwork C. bravely C. create

D. suddenly D. lose

B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

C. on the left D. on the right C. another D. any C. excuse C. teach C. while

D. result D. encourage D. before

C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行,远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型,注重团队的合作,这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

(1)句意:例如,大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历;B success,成功;C friendship友谊;teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行,表示要学习它们的团队精神,故选D。

(2)句意:在秋天,加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找;B 远离;C 等待;D 从……走开。根据 fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷,故选B。

(3)句意:然而,他们很快形成一个V字型,一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地;B 快速地;C 勇敢地;D 突然地。根据后文中的语句 This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V队形有好处,故它们应很快形成这个队形,故选B。

(4)句意:这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远,故这个队形会节约能量,故选A。

(5)句意:前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ,可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利,因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的,in front,故选B。

(6)句意:当它累的时候,它会移动到后面,然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时,有另一只补上,other指两个中的一个,不符合大雁飞行的情况,因此用another,故选C。

(7)句意:按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息;B 睡觉;C 借口;D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远,因此表示不休息,不停地飞,故选A。

(8)句意:它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导;B 提升;C 教授;D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选D。

(9)句意:它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到;C 在……之后;C 当……时候;D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时,要用连词while,故选C。

(10)句意:句意:合作!A 玩;B 旅行;C 居住;D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork!可知此句需要团队精神,应是合作,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, \and not worth trusting. Is this correct?\

Peter thought for a minute and said, \something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things.\

The old man was very impressed (印象深刻的) by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, \After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty. 1. A. weaker 2. A. take up 3. A. ugly 4. A. got to 6. A. change 7. A. coffee 8. A. her 9. A. perfectly

B. shorter C. taller

D. richer

B. look up C. take after D. look after B. strong C. common D. beautiful B. led to B. move B. him

C. turned to D. pointed to C. save C. you

D. keep D. tea D. me

5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture

B. water C. milk

B. properly C. patiently D. poorly

10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人,面试两名护士,一名长得帅,一名长得普通,为了决定最后的雇佣者,老人对他们做了一个测试,最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。

(1)句意:他的身体日渐衰弱,无法照顾自己,所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务,照顾他。A更虚弱,B更矮,C更高,D更富有,根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱,故选A。

(2)句意:他的身体日渐衰弱,无法照顾自己,所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务,照顾他。A占据,B查找,C (在外表、举止、性格方面)像 , D照顾,根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己,故选D。

(3)句意:安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人,而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的,B强壮的,C普通的,D美丽的,根据 Although Peter looked quite common ,故此处是普通的,故选C。

(4)句意:安东尼走后,老人转身对彼得说:“安东尼说你很粗鲁,不值得信任。A到达,B导致,C转身朝向,D指向,根据后面 and said 可知,是转过身对Peter说,故选C。

(5)句意:如果安东尼对我有意见,那我肯定有问题。A背景,B意见,C样子,D图片,根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见,故选B。

(6)句意:我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变,B移动,C挽救,D保持,根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变,故选A。

(7)句意:与此同时,安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡,B水,C牛奶,D茶,根据cup,茶杯,可知里面是茶,故选D。

(8)句意:那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她,B他,C你,D我,根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man,故用he指代,故选B。

(9)句意:你不在的时候,彼得说你的坏话。A完美地,B适当地,C耐心地,D不充分地,根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话,故选D。

(10)句意:安东尼听了这话后,很生气,开始大叫。A喊叫,B谈话,C玩耍,D奔跑,根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知,人在生气时是大叫,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。