（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy.

The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？

I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. \bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.\Thanks, but I have to go, \ I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. 1. A. boys 2. A. invited 3. A. made

B. guests B. found

C. books

D. desks D. suggested

B. invented C. showed

C. accepted D. passed C. restaurant D. living room C. proud C. pen C. hope C. diary C. never C. wait

D. sad D. saw D. box D. choose D. box D. only D. stay D. early D. interesting D. though

4. A. classroom B. library 5. A. surprised B. angry 7. A. cat 8. A. forget 9. A. gift 10. A. still 11. A. stand 13. A. ready 14. A. and

B. toy B. stop B. list B. even B. song

6. A. touched B. opened C. caught

12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally

B. successful C. over B. so

C. because

15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多

宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。

（1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文\可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。

（2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。

（3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。

（4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room\可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。

（5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。 根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。

（7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文\accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。

（8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文\可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah， 故选A。

（9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。 （10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。

（11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根据上文\和下文\可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。

（12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。 根据上文\可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。

（13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。 （14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，用though引导，故选D。

（15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分，每小题1分）

Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.

6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（马本） 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted,\What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? \

\two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!\ 1. A. trees

B. flowers

C. vegetables D. apples C. in search of D. because C. looked into D. looked out of C. had eaten C. ran out C. have C. had run C. but

D. has eaten D. ran out of D. with D. had ruin D. or

2. A. in order to B. so that 3. A. looked out at B. looked up 4. A. was eating B. ate 5. A. ran into 6. A. Next day 7. A. Has 9. A. so

B. ran away B. had B. and

B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

8. A. had bought B. had eaten

10. A. other 11. A. beside 12. A. on 13. A. tells 14. A. both 15. A. reason

B. another B. nearby B. to B. makes B. among B. when

C. the other C. near C. in C. orders C. between C. why

D. others D. near by D. gets D. with D. because

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Tommy是一个穷人，他在自己花园里种蔬菜，但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了，第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛，于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。

（1）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A.树；B.花；C.蔬菜；D.苹果。根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买，因此用vegetables，蔬菜，故选C。

（2）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜，以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。A.为了B.以便；C.寻找；D.因为。根据 so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜，后面引导目的状语从句，用so that，以便，故选B。

（3）句意：有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音，于是看窗户外。A.向外看；B.向上看，查阅；C.观察；D.从……向外看。 根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到花园发出声音，于是从窗户想外看，因此用looked out of，故选D.

（4）句意：一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到声音时，公牛正正在吃他的菜，因此用过去进行时，因此用was eating，故选A。

（5）句意：Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑进；B.跑走；C.跑出去；D.用完。 根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜，先拿棍子，跑出去然后赶牛，因此用ran out，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天，；B.表达错误；C.表达错误；D.第二天早上。next day用于一般将来时，故排除，BC表达错误，排除，故选D。

（7）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.有；三单形式；B.有，过去式；C.有；D.with带有，介词。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词，此处应用介词，表示宾语补足语，因此用with，带有，故选D。

（8）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.买；B.吃；C.跑；D.毁坏，破坏。由上文，可知牛吃了他的菜，因此一年had eaten，故选B。

（9）句意：他拿着木棍，所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。A.因此，所以；B.和，而且；C.但是；D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜，因此他看见了牛就用木棍打，用so，因此，