(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析 下载本文

13. A. kept 14. A. pass

B. made B. fail

C. set C. succeed

D. planned D. fall D. believe

15. A. consider B. appreciate C. realize

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明,在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后,终于在亲人朋友的帮助下,找回了自信,学会了如何面对困难,并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地,实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。

(1)句意:四岁那年,我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来,头撞在地上,失明了。A登陆,B敲,C坐,D伤害,根据 falling off 可知是land on撞到,故选A。 (2)句意:他们让我想和失明作斗争。A孤独,B聋,C失明,D悲伤,根据 lost my sight 可知是失明,故选C。

(3)句意:我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A经历,B课,C财富,D知识,根据 I had to learn 可知是课,故选B。

(4)句意:当我说相信自己的时候,我并不是说那种有意思的自信,这种自信可以帮助我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。A几乎,B主要地,C有趣地,D简单地,根据 helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone ,可知这不是有趣的事情,故选C。

(5)句意:这是其中的一部分。A没有,B大部分,C全部,D部分,根据 I mean something bigger than that ,可知是部分,故选D。

(6)句意:但我指的是比这更重要的东西:相信我是一个真正的、积极的人;相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A自信的,B聪明的,C积极的,D消极的,根据 I can make myself fit 可知作者态度很积极,故选C。

(7)句意:但我指的是比这更重要的东西:相信我是一个真正的、积极的人;相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是place,故关系副词是where,故选A。

(8)句意:它必须从最基本的事情开始。A从……开始,B从……结束,C处理,D和……战斗,根据 most elementary things,可知基础的事情都是最先开始的,故选A。

(9)句意:我以为他在嘲笑我,我受伤了。A心烦的,B受伤的,C失望的,D害怕的,根据 he was laughing at me,可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的 ,故选B。

(10)句意: 他的话在我脑子里生了根。 A来,B闪烁,C卡住,D出现,be stuck in,陷入,卡住不动,困住 , 故选C。

(11)句意:通过滚动球,我可以听到球往哪里去了。A听,B看到,C感觉,D触摸,根据 By rolling the ball,可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音,故选A。

(12)句意:这给了我一个想法,如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A困难的,B很可能的,C合适的,D没可能的,根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的,故选D。

(13)句意:在我的一生中,我已经设定了一系列的目标,然后试图一次实现一个。A保持,B制作,C树立,D计划,set,set goals,设定目标,故选C。

(14)句意:不管怎样,我有时会失败,但平均来说,我取得了进步。A经过,B失败,C

成功,D掉下,根据 but on the average, I made progress 可知失败是成功之母,故选B。 (15)句意:我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A考虑,B感激,C意识到,D相信,本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下,找回了自信,学会了如何面对困难,故是感激,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: \—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!\

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. \

\

The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. \ The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. \

\never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .\

\more like…\

\

\alive.\

With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .

\shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 1. A. woman B. voice 2. A. angry 3. A. joke 4. A. If

B. music B. Or

C. bird C. piano C. And

D. child D. excited D. toy D. But D. relaxed D. live D. open it up D. didn't D. loudly D. to D. which D. bottom D. size

B. frightened C. happy

5. A. remained B. received C. rested 7. A. dead 9. A. was 10. A. softly 11. A. out 13. A. what 14. A. end

B. young

C. alive

6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up

B. sounded C. wasn't B. sadly B. with B. why B. front

C. quietly C. on C. where C. top C. name

12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves

15. A. weight B. colour

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒。

(1)考查名词辨析。句意:一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人,B. voice声音,C. bird鸟,D. child孩子,根据the voice called out again可知是声音,故选B。 (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的,B. frightened害怕的,C. happy高兴的,D. excited激动的,根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up,可知是害怕,故选B。

(3)考查名词辨析。句意:有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑,B. music音乐,C. piano钢琴,D. toy玩具,根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和

play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,固定短语,故选A。

(4)考查连词。句意:但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果,B. Or否则,C. And和,D. But但是,根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系,可知是转折,故选D。

(5)考查动词辨析。句意:海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下,逗留,B. received收到,C. rested休息,D. relaxed放松,根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,故选A。

(6)考查不定代词。句意:除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人,B. Somebody某人,C. Anybody任何人,D. Everybody每个人,根据except us knows about Darby和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,故选A。

(7)考查形容词辨析句意:当Flint活着的时候,我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的,B. young年轻的,C. alive活着的,D. live活着的,根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last words before he died,\船长死了,所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他,alive活着的,作表语, live活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,故选C。 (8)考查动词短语。句意:我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起,B. give it up放弃,C. put it up举起,D. open it up开发,根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here.可知是不放弃,故选B。

(9)考查系动词。句意:那个声音像Flint的。A. was是,B. sounded听起来,C. wasn't不是,D. didn't没,根据It was more like 它更像是……,可知这个声音步行Flints的声音, 故选C。

(10)考查副词辨析。句意:另一个声音大声喊叫\是的\。A. softly软地,B. sadly伤心地,C. quietly安静地,D. loudly大声地,根据\Gunn!!\shouted Silver.和\cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫,故选D。

(11)考查副词。句意:我们搬着继续走。A. out外面,B. with和,带有,C. on在……上,(继续)下去,D. to到,根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走,故选C。

(12)考查反身代词。句意:我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏。A. himself他自己,B. myself我自己,C. themselves他们自己,D. ourselves我们自己,根据 I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏,故选A。

(13)考查副词。句意:我们看见了为什么。A. what什么,B. why为什么,C. where哪里,D. which哪一个,根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看见了为什么,故选B。

(14)考查名词辨析。句意:在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾,B. front 前面,C. top顶部,D. bottom底部,根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的底部,故选D。

(15)考查名词辨析。句意:Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量,B. colour颜色,C. name名字,D. size尺码,号,根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的名字,故选C。