(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析 下载本文

5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized 6. A. strange 7. A. ask 8. A. start 9. A. taught 11. A. prize 13. A. we 14. A. study

B. bad B. copy B. deal

C. same C. end

D. believed D. exciting D. live D. advised D. difference D. think D. us D. sight

C. practice D. decide

B. watched C. given B. way B. our B. life

C. activity C. believe C. ours C. nature

10. A. consider B. knew 12. A. wonder B. say

C. remember D. forget

C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】 文章大意:一天,我在家里看电影,看到一幅感人的场面,流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是,他劝我不要哭,如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活,你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

(1)句意:我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取;B. made 让,制作;C. set放;D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西,所以只能是保持沉默,keep silence 固定词组,保持沉默。故D答案是D。

(2)句意:令我吃惊的是,他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈,不要哭了”。A. touched触摸;B. hit拍打,打;C. smelled闻,嗅;D. tasted看,观看。根据后面下文意思,说道,“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈,所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。 (3)句意:你看,一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事;B. everything一切事情;C. nothing没有事情;D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知,这里是所有一切都会好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。

(4)句意:在听到了他和我说的话,我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌;B. shouting叫喊;C. laughing笑;D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知,孩子能说出这样的话,妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

(5)句意:后来,我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明,建议;B. though t 想;C. realized意识到;D. believed相信。根据下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

(6)句意:后来,我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad坏的;C. same同样的;D. exciting激动的。根据下文 ”I told him when he was crying ”可知,当他哭时,我也是这样做的,所以我也哭了,他在重复一样的事,故答案是C。

(7)句意:通常孩子第一次说话,是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问;B. copy复制;C. practice练习;D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知,小孩子第一次开始说话时,是

在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

(8)句意:通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始;B. deal处理;C. end结束;D. live生活。根据逻辑关系,可知这里是说,通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈,以及下文 starts speaking on……,所以选start。故答案是A。

(9)句意:但是当孩子继续学习,他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教;B.watched看;C. given给;D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时,故答案是A。 (10)句意:我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A. consider考虑;B. knew知道;C. remember记住;D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思,这里是说当孩子自已会说话时,父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

(11)句意:唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励;B. way方式;C. activity活动;D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思,父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样,故答案是D。

(12)句意:我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话,当他们说了这些话时,我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道;B. say说;C. believe相信;D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话,不只是从我们这里学到 ,所以会感到惊讶,想知道从哪学的,选wonder。故答案是A。

(13)句意:甚至那时,我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格;B. our形容词性物主代词;C. ours名词性物主代词;D. us宾格。由下文only可知,from是介词,后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

(14)句意:所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现,你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习;B. life生活;C. behavior 表现;D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知,在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为,给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。

(15)句意:毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响;B. use用;C. nature自然;D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知,父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好,就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。 【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I \(俚语)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students \and properly\have not\

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way? 1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless 2. A. stop

B. learn

C. speak C. herself C. so C. worked C. Even C. happier

D. keep D. themselves D. Articles D. because D. made D. However D. development D. clearer

3. A. ourselves B. itself 5. A. and 7. A. Yet

B. but B. Still

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words 6. A. changed B. used

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread 9. A. simpler B. harder 10. A. survival B. living A;(10)C;

C. language D. study

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意;现在有越来越多的俚语出现,政府在紧止俚语,因为它不是正式的语言,但是俚语有自身的优势,比如它很容易说并书写等。

(1)句意:为了提高我们的口语,学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的,B.important重要的,C.impossible不可能,D.useless无用的。结合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的,填入important,短语it's important to do sth,很重要做某事,故选B。 (2)句意:这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止,B.learn学会,C.speak说,D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言,可知此处通过禁止俚语,来禁止不正式语言,空缺填入stop,故选A。

(3)句意:伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。A.ourselves我们自己,B.itself它自己,C.herself她自己,D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls,可知是指女生们自己,填入themselves,故选D。

(4)句意:话语被禁令,包括arn't,这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语,B.Sentences句子,C.Words话语,D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词,可知用words代替,故选C。

(5)句意:因为很少人说,它被认为是不正确的。A.and和,B.but但是,C.so因此,D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入because,故选D。 (6)句意;然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变,B.used使用,C.worked工作,D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词,可知空缺的意义为改

变,填入changed,故选A。

(7)句意:莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而,B.Still仍然,C.Even甚至,D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意义为甚至,填入even,故选C。

(8)句意;他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战,B.convenience方便,C.spread蔓延,D.development发展。根据后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知, 俚语很方便,填入convenience,故选B。

(9)句意:互联网影响到了俚语,因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的,B.harder更难的,C.happier更高兴的,D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意义为更容易地,填入simpler,故选A。 (10)句意;学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能,以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存,B.living活着,C.language语言,D.study学习。根据slang words是一种语言,空缺填入language,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word \a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying \bother you. Do you know the time?\(约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying \many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of \are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with \saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does \really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying \people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying \too! 1. A. When

B. Whether

C. Before

D. Though

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions