完形填空
2019
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
32.(10分)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to(1) A this school
and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we(2) C questions in class. she explains to us
very carefully. She is also(3) D because she cares much about us. She often says to us. \
me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your(4) B with me and do not just try to solve it
by yourself.\
Miss Clran is very generous(慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to
See, and told(5) C We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful
student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a(6) A .When she is free, she(7) B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks
all of us are(8) D . She always says she thinks herself very(9) A to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always
thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with (10) C as good as Miss Chan.
(1)A. leave
B. know
C. meet
D. choose
(2)A. spell (3)A. surprised (4)A. chance (5)A. them (6)A. gift (7)A. seldom (8)A. difficult (9)A. lucky (10)A. stars
B. train B. humorous B. problem B.you B. mark B. often B. careless B. silly B. tourists
C.ask C. strange C. advantage C.us C. smile C. never C. unable C. angry C. teachers
D. remember D. kind D. skill D.him D. joke D. hardly D. excellent D. worried D. scientists
【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师.文章描述了她和蔼可亲,对学生耐心细致,课下经常帮助学生学习,对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质.
【解答】1. A.考查动词.leave 离开; know知道;meet 遇到;choose选择.根据语境可知,我们将要毕业(离开学校),我会非常想念她的.故选A.
2. C.考查动词.spell 拼写;train 培训;ask 询问; remember记得.根据上文\Chan is very patient\可知,陈老师非常耐心.不管我们什么时候在课上提问题,她都非常认真地对我们解释.故选C.
3. D.考查形容词,surprised 吃惊的;humorous 幽默的; strange 奇怪的; kind和蔼的(仁慈的).根据语境可知,她对我们也很好,因为她很关心我们.故选D. 4. B.考查名词.chance 改变;problem问题;advantage 优点;skill技能.根据语境可知,把你的困难跟我分享,不要只是自己来解决.故选B.
5. C.考查代词.them 他们(她们;它们);you 你(你们);us 我们;him他.根据语境可知,有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》,并且告诉我们应该读更多书.故选D.
6. A.考查名词.gift 礼物; mark 分数(记号);smile 微笑; joke笑话.根据语境可知,有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生,并给他一套玩具作为礼物.故选A.
7. B.考查副词.seldom很少;often 经常; never 从不; hardly几乎不.根据语境
可知,当她有空的时候,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得很大进步.故选B.
8. D.考查形容词.difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable不能;excellent精彩的极好的).根据语境可知,我们不但都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我们,因为她认为我们都很好.故选D.
9. A.考查形容词.lucky幸运的;silly 傻的;angry生气的;worried担心的.根据语境可知,她常说,她很幸运做我们的老师.故选A.
10. C.考查名词.stars 星星;tourists游客; teachers老师;scientists科学家.根据语境可知,我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校.故选C.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.
2018
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and_39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 36. A . returned 37. A. school 38. A. paper
B. moved
C. pointed C. church C. health
D. connected D. business D. money
B. hospital B. illness
39. A. save 40. A. sell
B. borrow B. see B. after B. If B. relaxed B. teach
C. share C. open
D. choose D. leave D. between D. Whether D. stopped D. lend D. also
41. A. before 42. A. Because 43. A. played 44. A. like
C. during C. Although C. started
C. believe C. hardly
45. A. perhaps B. never
三、完型填空
【总体分析】完形填空从 2015 年换成课外的文章后,分别出过 2015 年的明星的介绍,2016 年的我的朋友 Connie 的介绍,2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章,而今年的 Damian 的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致,与八下 M2 的第二篇关于 Nike 的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序,描述了 Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亚,再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节,时态主要以过去时为主,重点考察故事发生的细节。
36、B。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以推断出,36 后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去,可以简单理解为搬家,选用词组 move to。
37、A。第二段提到的 all the lessons were taught in English 可以推断出 Damian1957 年开始上学,所以选用了词组 go to school 去上学。
38、D。本句 so we lived very simply 表达所以我们生活得很简朴,而且从因果 关系可知我们家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选 D. money。
39、A。本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。可以知道本题所选动词要和钱相关,而且要符合句意,因此选用 save,表示存一点点的钱。 40、C。由本段最后一句 1967 年的情节‘opened our first pizzeria’开了第一家披萨店,可以推断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅,本题属于原词复现,也没有在时态上设置考点,难度不大。 41、B。由本段的时间线索可以推断出,是一家人在 10 年的努力工作后,才开了第一家披萨店,因此选用 after,单纯考察时间关系。
42、C。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属于转折关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Although。本题属于考察逻辑关系,需要多加关注。而且后句 help out 就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中 Fatuma 一家的情节,相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。
43、C。本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情,选项中换成了 started,在我们开始营业的两年后。
44、B。由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。这里有两个宾语, 我和做披萨的艺术,而且根据上下文的句意,可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”,因此选 teach。