高一英语主要词组和习惯用法归纳

Unit One

1. What is sb. like? 某人是个什么样子？ What does sb. look like？某人看起来是个什么样子？What does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？ How does sb like/find sth? 某人认为某物怎么办？What do you think of sth.? 某人认为某物怎么办？ 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直 总是 8. cast away 抛弃

9. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 10. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致… So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day/ so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; 14. make fire 生火 15. in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that 16. even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though 17. treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as 18. share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享

19. care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth 愿意做； care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句 愿意；介意 20. should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done 21. make friends with 与…交朋友 22. such as 例如 for example；for instance 23. keep...as a pet

24. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be 25. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 26. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速 27. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 28. drop me a line 给某人写短信

29. keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember 30. in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 31. tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up

32. run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 come across; meet by chance ; happen to meet

33. be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in

34. run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 35. skip classes 逃课 36. keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 37. make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

38. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable

39. be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that... have the curiosity about 40. have problems with 在... 有问题

41. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 42. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of

43. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; Unit 2

1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路

4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。 7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些； 许多

11. except for 除了. . . 之外； 要不是 except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内） except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with sb. 与. . . 交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对. . . 很熟悉； 通晓

13. Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help (to)do sth; help sb （to）do sth 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做... 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝

turn off / on 关掉／打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是

17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉

18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22. at the same time 同时 =meanwhile

23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终 24. more

or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露；使……显露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 29. shut up 闭嘴 30. pass away 去世

31. promise to do something答应做某事 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that... = make a promise (that) 32. make a decision 做出决定=decide

33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb；be married to sb 34. at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 最多

35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on line 网上聊天

37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb. 保持联系 keep track of跟踪 get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 38. because of 区分 because

thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为

39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以....的名义

Unit 3

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... consider that从句 认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于

take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways

by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way by means of 通过， 借助于 = by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B比起B事来，更愿做A事

prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间

6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 试着做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...）留神； 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于

18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则... You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)

区分：until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间) How are you getting to the airport? 现在进行时表示的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening. 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假