中考 2020

2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练

定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句

中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I whom 人 宾语 am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whom, which和that在从I like those books whose topics are 句中做宾语whose 人，物 定语 about history. my deskmate. 关系代词 that 人，物 主语，宾语 时，常可以省前时后面关系代词不能省A plane is a machine that can fly. 略，也不可以She is the pop star (that) I want to 用that see very much. The book (which) I gave you was which 物 主语，宾worth $10. 语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected as 人，物 主语，宾by all of us. 语 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. I will never forget the day when we met there. as做宾语一般不省略 The boy whose father works abroad is 略，但介词提备注 who 人 主语 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which 中考 2020

why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he 可用for turned down my offer. which II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：

情况 1． 先行词为all, everything, anything, 2． little, no, some, few等修饰时 只用that的情况 3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4． 先行词既指人又指物时 5． 先行词被the only, the very修饰时 6． 复时 1． 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 只用which, 2． who, whom的在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句情况 中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3． 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 III. as与which的区别： 定语从句 限制性He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 1.He told me everything that 2.All the books that you 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 he knows. 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, offered has been given out. 用法说明 例句 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重making a speech? 区别 例句 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系He is not such a fool as he looks. 中考 2020

定语从句中 代词用as,不能用which Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。非限制性定语如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；“正如”的意思。 并无从句中 而which引导的从句只能放主句后，IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：

类别 语法意义及特征 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分非限制性定密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，His mother, whom he loved 语从句 相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代deeply, died ten years ago. 词做宾语时也不能省略。

定语从句

1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安)

A. who

B. what

C. where

D.

which

2.Du Fuguo is a hero 福建）

A. who

B. which

C. what

is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019

例句 限制性定语从句 The accident happened at the time when I left. 3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州) A. who

B. which

C. where

D. when

4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水)

中考 2020

—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.

A. that B. which C.what D.it

5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌). A.who B. whose C .that D./

6. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. (2019广东) A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

7. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019广西玉林)

A. who B. what C. whose D. which 8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________

used the special power of the plant to save __________lives. （2019 贵州安顺） A. which, millions of B. who, millions of C. whose, million of D. who, million of

9.—Do you know the boy over there? —The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. (2019 河南) A. what B. which C. who D.不填 10. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. (2019黑龙江大庆)

A. that B. what C. whose D.who

11. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?

—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game. A. who

B. that

C. which

12. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. (2019湖北黄冈) A. who B. where C. whose D. that

13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all

parts of the world. （2019湖南长沙）

A．who

B．which

C．what

14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really