人称代词和物主代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代

词有人称、数和格

单复数、 人称 名 称 人称代词 物主代词 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性 单 数 第一 人称 I me my mine 第二人第三人称 称 you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its 人称 we us our ours 人称 you you your yours 人称

they

them their theirs

复 数 的变化，见下表：

第一 第二 第三

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.

口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 练习题：

一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s _ _____ (= ___ __ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 三，改错。

1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?---His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四，用物主代词填空。

My bag is yellow，_______(her bag) is red，_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink. What’s ________ (you) name? ________ (I ) name is Sally. Is this ______ (you) book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s ________.(her book)

This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there. This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there. This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag. 五，选择正确的答案。

1, Is ____ new house larger than ____?

A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them 2, ____ classroom is here. ____ is over there.

A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs 3, Let ____ begin ____ class.

A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our 4, Please give ____ and ____ friend some tea. A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine 5, Here are two bags. ____ is ____?

A, Who’s, yours B, What, your C, which, yours 6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) ____ for ____? A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we 7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on ____. A, she B, her C, hers

8, ____ uncle took ____ to a basketball match yesterday afternoon. A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his 9, These flowers are for ____.

A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me 10, Look at these monkeys. Let’s feed ____ some bananas. A, they B, their C, them 11, This isn’t ____ bag . ____ is at home.

A, your, Yours B, your, Your C, yours, Your

12, There are forty students in Class 1. Twenty-three of ____ are girls