Were they in the classroom yesterday? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.

3、 他们昨天不在教室

They weren’t in the classroom yesterday.

第四讲 代词的主格和宾格

主格代词：I he she it you we they 1、I am a teacher. 2、He is a teacher. 3、You are teachers.

宾格代词：me him her it you us them 1、 He likes me. 2、 We like her. 3、 I like them. 练习

1、 我喜欢它 I like it. 2、他们认识他 They know him.

第五讲 名词性/形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词：（后接名词）

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单数形式：my your his/her/its one’s 复数形式：our your their 1、 This is my book.

2、 We love our motherland. 3、 Those are your socks.

名词性物主代词：

单数形式：mine yours his/hers/its one’s 复数形式：ours yours theirs 1、 The book is ours. 2、 The apple is hers. 练习

1、 我的老师是中国人

My teacher is Chinese. 2、 这个电脑是他们的

This computer is theirs. 3、 我们的书在书架上

Our book is on the shelf. 主格 I you he she it 宾格 me you him her it 形容词性物名词性物反身代词 主代词 my your his her its 6

主代词 mine yours his hers its myself yourself himself herself itself we you they

us you them our your their ours yours theirs ourselves yourselves themselves 第六讲 反身代词

单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词的用法：（指某人自己，通常是主语的“自己”） 1、 Please help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧

yourself在动词help后作宾语。

2、 We enjoyed ourselves last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心

ourselves在动词enjoyed后作宾语。

3、 The thing itself is not important.这件事本身不重要

反身代词itself在名词The thing后作同位语，起到解释、说明名词的作用。 练习

1、 Take good care of（yourself ） 照顾好…… 2、 She gained control of (herself ) 控制住了……

第七讲 实意动词的特征

实意动词come go read watch play fly

1、He comes from Shenyang.

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实意动词comes作谓语，后接介词短语from Shenyang作宾语

动词come 有一般现在时“单三”的变化

2、She is reading story books.

实意动词reading作谓语，后接动词story books作宾语 动词read有现在进行时的变化

3、They went to America yesterday. 动词go 有一般过去时“went”的变化

4、We have watched the game for three times. 动词watch 有现在完成时“watched”的变化 现在完成时：动作已经发生或对现在造成影响

5、My mother will fly back to China next month. 一般将来时：will+动词原形

总结：实意动词有时态与数量（三单）上的变化 练习：

1、他昨天来上海了

He came to ShangHai yesterday. 2、我们正在写作业

We are writing homework.

3、他们读这本书已经读3遍了

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