有足够的食物可以吃
The box is big enough to contain six apples. 足够大可以装6个苹果
3. on doing:一……就……
On seeing the snake, the girl was very frightened. 一看到那条蛇,女孩就非常害怕 (作状语)
4. There is no hope of doing:没希望…… There is no hope of seeing him. 没希望看见他
5. feel like doing:想要…… I feel like eating ice cream now.
6. have a hard time doing:做……很艰难
They have a hard time solving the problem themselves. 他们自己解决那个问题很困难 练习:
There are enough books to read(read). I feel like drinking(drink) coffee now. The room is too small to live(live).
第三十九讲 非谓语动词(5) 现在分词/过去分词,分词句
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1.doing可称之为动名词;用在进行时中,称之为现在分词 Writing books is his job. 动名词
He is writing a book. 进行时“现在分词”
2.done用在完成时和被动语态中,称之为过去分词。 He has written the homework. 完成时 已经完成作业 The homework is written. 被动语态 作业被写好
3.分词句:是包含现在分词和过去分词的分句。 The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 作伴随状语,边说边笑 Accompanied by his friend,he went to
the railway station. 作伴随状语,他被朋友陪伴着去了火车站。 练习:
He likes drinking (drink) coffee. The door was locked (lock).
Given (give) better attention, the plants could grow better.
第四十讲 原形不定式(1)使役动词
使役动词,表示“使/让……”
1.make, let,have做使役动词,构成形式为:
“have/make/let+宾语+动词原形” (动词前不加to)
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He made me laugh. I let him go.
Please have him come here.
2.get和help做使役动词,get的使役动词句为“get+宾语+to+动词原形”,help的使役动词句为“help+宾语+(to)+动词原形”
I can’t get anyone to do the work properly. 准确地完成工作
I helped him (to) repair the car.
3. make/let/have/get/help+宾语+过去分词,表示“让某物/人被别人……”(表被动) I must get my hair cut.
He couldn’t make himself heard. Can you get the work finished in time? 练习:
He made me laugh (laugh). I let him go (go).
I must get my hair cut (cut).
第四十一讲 原形不定式(2)感官动词 1.“感官动词see/watch观看/observe/notice /hear/smell/taste/feel+宾语+动词原形或现在分词” (动词前不加to)
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表示:感知到某物或人怎样了 +动词原形,表示动作的真实性
+现在分词,表示动作的连续性,进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 看到他昨天在花园里工作
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 看到他昨天一直在花园里工作
2. “感官动词+宾语+过去分词”, 表示:感知到某物或人被怎样了
John saw the man knocked down by the car. 看到一人被轿车撞倒了 练习:
I watched a dog running (run) in the garden yesterday. I heard Sam sent (send) to the hospital.
第四十二讲 假设(1)单纯表示假设
1.条件状语从句:用“if”引导条件状语从句,从句为现在时,则主句为将来时,通常译作“如果……”,
If you get up early, you will catch up with the train.
2.if引导的条件状语从句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。 If you ask him, he will help you. She will be upset if you fail the exam.
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