新冀教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 2单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案) 下载本文

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51.Willow trees communicate with each other by________.

A.words B.winds C.smells D.sounds

52.The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means________.

A.树干 B.嘴唇 C.枝条 D.手势 53.________ make(s) the insects fly away.

A.The leaves on the willow trees

B.The “talk” between the willow trees

C.The special smell that willow trees give out

D.The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves

54.According to the passage,which of the following is the right order?

a.The willow tree gives out a smell.

b.The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves. c.Insects fly away because of the chemical. d.Insects begin eating a willow tree. A.d-a-b-c B.d-b-a-c C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-b-a

55.The passage tells us that some of the trees can________.

A.speak just as people do B.tell stories to others

C.communicate with each other D.kill insects in the woods

C (词数:约200;建议用时:7分钟)

Nearly everyone knows that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of the day. Why do flowers open and close at a particular(特殊的)time?No one really understands it because it is not as simple as we might think. So one experiment was done by the scientists. They kept flowers in darkness for a long time. We might expect that the flowers,without any information about the time of the day,did not open as they usually do. In fact they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的)way of knowing the time.

Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However,it was later found that not just plants but animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls(控制)working of their bodies and their activities. Human beings are also controlled by the mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not,it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep,our need for food,and our ability to concentrate(集中).

56.The experiment in the first paragraph was done for finding out ________.

A.when different flowers open and close

B.if flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the time C.how flowers were used to tell the time in the darkness D.why flowers open and close at a particular time

57.Before the experiment,people had thought that the flowers ________.

A.would never open in darkness

B.would change their usual time to open C.would continue to open at their usual time

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D.would open earlier than the usual time

58.The flowers have the sense of time which is related to ________.

A.sunlight B.weak light C.the “inner clock” D.the information from the outside world

59.From the passage, we know that ________ do not have mysterious power inside.

A.wild animals B.human beings

C.all creatures(生物) D.lifeless things

60.We may know that if we make good use of the “inner clock”,________.

A.we will have more energy to do our work B.clocks or watches are no longer useful to us C.we will be able to live as long as we wish to

D.human beings will need less sleep,less food or less movement 八、词语运用(每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

My mom likes gardening. She often plants vegetables in the y________(61)in front of our house. Last weekend,I helped my mom work. First we watered the ground because it was too d________(62).Then we dug some h________(63)and put some vegetable seeds in them. Next we ________(64)(cover) the seeds with dirt. Finally,my mom packed the dirt with her feet. My mom took care of them________(65)(careful) every day. 九、基础写作(35分)

A.连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化) 66.you,basic,do,step,the,know

________________________________________________________________________? 67.many,there,in,how,plants,nature,be

________________________________________________________________________? 68.take,the,plant,from,sun,energy

________________________________________________________________________. 69.amaze,people,the,makes,story,laugh

________________________________________________________________________. 70.flower,the,open,sunset,some,after

________________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达 (25分)

假如你是李明。上周五早上,你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动,请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。

内容要点:1.7点校门口集合,乘车前往;2.摘蔬菜,给植物浇水,和农民交谈;3.体验农场生活,活动约2小时。

注意:1.词数: 80左右;2.不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: experience v. & n.体验 pick v.摘 activity n.活动

Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

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听力材料

一、1.The hole is big enough to hold the tree. 2.Tree Planting Day is on March 12 in China. 3.Remember to cover the roots with dirt. 4.We can't live with no food.

5.The boy is looking after his mother. 二、6.Don't forget to water your plant. 7.Is the carrot a root or a stem? 8.What is the cover made of? 9.It's important to plant plants! 10.How beautiful your garden is! 三、Dialogue 1

M: What are you doing,Amy?

W: I am watching a program about gardening on TV. Q: What is Amy doing? Dialogue 2

M: What shall we plant in the garden?

W: Let's plant some vegetables instead of flowers. Q: What will they plant in their garden? Dialogue 3

13.W:Hello, Mike. Have you ever been to the park to see the plants before? M:Yes,I go there every weekend with my cousin. What about you,Ann? W:I have never been there.

Q :Who hasn't been to the park before? Dialogue 4

W: What are you going to do?

M: To plant plants in the countryside. Would you like to go with me? W: OK. It's an enjoyable job.

M: Best of all,planting trees can make the environment better. W: Yes,you are right. 14. Where will they go? 15. What will they do?

四、Plants are very important to us. We can't live without plants. This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. But animals and men can not. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men live on plants and animals,too. So animals and men need plants to live. That is why we find there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves;others have only a few large leaves. Questions:

16.What can make food from air,water and sunlight? 17.How do animals get their food?

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18.What do animals and men need to live? 19.Are there many plants around us? 20.What color are most plants? 听力答案:

1-5:B A B A A 6-10:A B B B C 11-15:C A B B A 16-20:A C C A B

笔试部分

五、21.C 点评:常识法解题。句意:中国的首都北京位于我国的北部。且句中修饰名

词,用形容词northern,故选C。

22.B 点评:句意:我现在正忙。我有一些重要的事情要做。修饰不定代词的形容词

后置,排除C、D。something用于肯定句和征求意见的疑问句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句,结合句子结构可知选B。

23.A 点评:考查副词的用法。carefully“小心地,仔细地”;happily“高兴地,幸福地”;

quickly“飞快地”;carelessly“粗心地”。根据句意“我用双手小心翼翼地捧着这只碗,为的是不把它打碎。”可知选A。

24.A 点评:考查短语辨析。句意:那条漂亮的裙子是用棉布做的。be made of表示“由……制造而成”(从制成品中可以看出原材料)。be made from也表示“由……制造而成”(从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料)。be made into表示“某种原料被制成某物”,与be made of...和be made from...的意思正好相反。be made up of表示“由……组成或构成”。所以选A。

25.B 点评:badly副词,“严重地,厉害地”;bad形容词,“坏的,变质的”;good形

容词,“好的”。句中smell是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,排除A。又根据“Look out!”和“You can't eat it.”可判断选B。

26.A 点评:词语辨析法解题。句意:——你________从事教师这一职业吗?——是

的。我很喜欢孩子们。A.考虑;B.猜想;C.建议;D.假定,猜想。结合句意可知选A。

27.C 点评:正确把握语境法解题。由“当她说话的时候,脸总是变红。”可知:这个

女孩是害羞的。故选C。 28.C

29.B 点评:运用语法判定法。句意:所有的生物都需要空气和水。没有空气和水,

什么也不能活。living作定语,alive只作表语。所以选B。 30.C

31.A 点评:运用固定搭配法。本题考查keep的固定搭配:keep+名词+adj./doing。

跟形容词表示保持某种状态;跟动词的ing形式表示让某人或某物一直干某事。由题意可知选A。

32.B 点评:运用词语辨析法。up向上;into进入。句意:当她长大时,她会长成一

个漂亮的大姑娘。grow up长大;grow into长成,故选B。

33.B 点评:运用词语辨析法。句意:——对不起,我把我的作业忘在家里了。——

明天别忘了拿来。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事;leave sth.+介词短语,把某物忘在……。根据句意可知选B。

34.B 点评:运用语法判定法。enough修饰形容词要后置,结合句意知选B。 35.B 点评:此题可用词语辨析法和正确把握语境法来做。information为不可数名词,

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