新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life! II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. D)

3. B)

4. D)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1 (1) the first day (3) really good

(2) changing (4) hard workers (6) explained (8) Wednesday (10) education

(5) went over her head (7) notes

(9) participation Task 2

(1) extra training (3) accounting (5) better potential (7) challenging

(2) chemistry

(4) many fields of study (6) business degree (8) how to learn (10) narrow-minded

(9) better understanding Task 3 1. B)

2. C)

3. D) 4. A) 5. D)

IV Speaking out Model 1

(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot

(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework (3) have to hit the books (4) rub off on you

(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year (6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil. Model 2

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(1) how I’m going to stay awake

(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game (3) She’s tough (4) No pain, no gain

(5) he usually fails half on the students (6) I’m bored to death Model 3

(1) what are your primary duties as a professor (2) I do a lot of research and writing

(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor (4) applying for grants to fund my research (5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive (6) So you get an F in this course V Let’s talk (1) quality (4) difficult (7) cut

(2) young

(3) 25 (6) quality (9) afford (12) blame (15) service

(5) government (8) extra-cautions (11) more

(10) experience (13) budget

(14) puzzled

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) standardized tests (3) interest

(2) abilities and interest (4) pressure

(6) get into good colleges (8) from bad to worse

(5) well-rounded

(7) the rest of the school Task 2 (S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester

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(S4) confident (S5) party (S6) make (S7) missed

(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper

(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 3 1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) increasing (4) facilities (7) grant (10) less

(2) 12

(3) more

(5) lecturers (8) one

(6) poorer

(9) budget (12) classic (15) two-year

(11) young (14) growing

(13) part-time

Unit 1 test Part I Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D Part II

(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part III

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A Part IV

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1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 2 Our globe is in danger! I Lead-in 1. 3

2 6

8 7 1

5 4 9

II Basic listening practice 1. B)

2. D)

3. A)

4. A)

5. C)

III Listening in Task 1 (1) nature

(2) environmental problem (4) promote (6) from occurring (8) throw away (10) trash

(3) pollution (5) aware of (7) law (9) finde Task 2 1. D) Task 3 1. D)

2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D)

2. D) 3. A) 4. B) 5. C)

IV Speaking out Model 1

(1) getting along during this usually hot weather (2) the hot, humid weather is killing her (3) does bring global warming and rain

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(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it. (5) not to burn any more wood or coal (6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise Model 2

(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests (2) They need hot, tropical climates (3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation (4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests (5) are in danger of destruction by (6) find a way to save them Model 3

(1) a big sandstorm hit our city (2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust (3) comes after a long period of drought (4) the soil can be lifted up (5) plant more trees and grass

(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problem V Let’s talk (1) - b (5) - g

(2) - a (6) – e

(3) - h (7) – c

(4) - d (8) -f

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1

(1) water pollution

(2) overconsumption (4) resources (6) restricted (8) economic policy (10) balance

(3) economic growth

(5) social advancement (7) government planning (9) remarkable steps Task 2

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1. D) Task 3

2. B) 3. A) 4. C) 5. C)

(S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for

(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055

(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs (4) snow (7) normal (10) white

Unit 2 test Part I Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II

(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems

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(2) warmer temperatures (5) attracts

(3) warmest (6) trouble (9) one-time

(8) best season

Part III

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C

2) I

3) I

4) C

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. D)

4. B)

5. A)

III Listening in Task 1 1. C) Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin

2. A)

3. C)

4. B)

5. D)

(S6) teachings (S7) centuries

(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well

(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively

(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are

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extremely productive Task 3 1. D)

2. A)

3. D)

4. A)

5. C)

IV Speaking out Model 1

(1) individual interests rank above everything else (2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals

(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else

(6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2

(1) always seem to be in a hurry

(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food

(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3 (1) they’re on top

(2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class

(4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success (6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk

1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands (3) dignity or payment

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2. (1) rich

(2) cotton and sugar 3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1) banned (2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed

VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) Task 2 1. T Task 3

1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.

2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. F

2. B)

3. A)

4. C)

5. D)

3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.

4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”

5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) disappearing (4) image crisis

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(2) kicking (5) update

(3) tea shop (6) compete

(7) fast

(8) product designers (11) want

(9) contacts (12) challenge

(10) similar

(13) consumer

Unit 3 test

(14) traditional

Part I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II

(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D

Part IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life. I Lead-in 1. 3

2

4

1

II Basic listening practice 1. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. D)

III Listening in Task 1 (S1) typical (S2) known (S3) Generally

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