课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject. 2．My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.

3．You can't take photographs here without permission (许可)． 4．Mr. Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting. 5．He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.

6．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.

7．It was with great sadness (伤心) that we learned of his death. 8．They all forgave (原谅) him for the mistake he had made. 9．She wept (流泪) bitter tears over her lost youth. 10．I wiped (擦去) my shoes on the mat before I came in. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．You must apologize to your parents for being so rude. 2．Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble? 3．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.

4．The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month. 5．Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.

6．In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses. 7．It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.

8．Living (live) miles away, he attended the course.

9．She couldn't make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise. 10．Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn't turn up this evening.

Ⅲ.选词填空

turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb. of ..., keep one's word, hold one's breath, drown one's sadness in alcohol 1．I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day. 2．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.

3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.

4．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 5．On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news. 6．Don't throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.

7．After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol. 8．They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)． 2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.

3．Don't sit there doing (do) nothing.

4．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.

5．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.

6．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)． 7．She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me.

8．Festivals are meant (mean) to celebrate important events of the year. 9．We didn't permit taking (take) books out of the library. 10．Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now. 11．If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.

12．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown since two years ago. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet. 这石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。

2．I wish you wouldn't_look_down_on/upon this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

3．Not only the students but (also) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.

不仅学生对他昨天的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。 4．I am_looking_forward_to your earliest reply. 我期待着你的早日回信。

5．He could_play_the_violin when he was six. 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。

6．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting. 我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。

7．I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to_meet_you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。

8．She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French. 她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解

Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.

If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but

complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.

When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.

Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.

语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。

1．What are we told to do when life brings us down? A．To remind ourselves to keep calm. B．To find a way out of the situation soon.

C．To fight against the bad situation bravely. D．To know there is something to be grateful for.

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。

2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________. A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted

解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the facts that there are miracles ...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。

3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.

A．really admire your shoes

B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes

解析：选C 句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。

4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________. A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like

D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back

解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段“... as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。

Ⅱ.语法填空

M：Hi, Deb. I __1__ (come) up with an idea just this morning for the coming Sunday. __2__ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?

W：__3__ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.

M：That's all right. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I __4__ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.

W：And that accounts for the reason __5__ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this __6__？

M：Well, bad weather won't hold me back as long as I want to exercise. __7__ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make __8__ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.

W：As soon as I finish my work, I'll work out __9__ plan and figure out what kind of exercise I can do. I really need to get myself __10__ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.

语篇解读：两个人商量去运动，并且决定要长期坚持锻炼。

1．came 这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用come 的过去式。

2．Shall 这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。

3．It/That 这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。

4．have been taking 这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。 5．why 这里用why来引导定语从句，the reason why...表示“……的原因”。 6．case in this case 表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。 7．Sticking 这里用提示词stick 的现在分词形式作状语。

8．the most 从句意和提示词来看，这里用make the most of 表示“充分利用”。 9．a 这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。

10．buried bury oneself in sth.意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。

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