配套K12内容资料
apply to 适用于
?What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。 apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力做…… applied adj.应用的;适用的 application n.应用;申请;申请表
【跟踪典例】 补全句子
我哥哥在北京申请了一份不错的工作。
My elder brother________ ________ ________ ________ ________in Beijing. 【答案】applied for a wellpaid job 3. customs n. 海关;关税;进口税
custom 风俗;习惯;传统 customer n. 顾客;客户
?She was stopped at the Customs and questioned.她在海关被拦住接受了问话。
【名师点睛】
要记住customs表"海关"后面必须跟s,否则就是错误。并且表海关时,
常和the在一起,customs 首字母要大写。表关税时,首字母不大写。 【跟踪典例】
①His father is ________________(海关官员).
②I think ________________(这些有趣的古老风俗) should be preserved. 【答案】
①a customs officer
②these interesting old customs
4.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于
?The tragedy occurred only minutes after takeoff.这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就
发生了。 【知识拓展】
配套K12内容资料
配套K12内容资料
【易混辨析】
occur,happen,come about,take place与break out
在表示"发生"时这些词均为不及物动词,均没有被动语态形式。
occur "发生、想到、突然想起",当"发生"讲时,相当于happen,指偶然事件的"发生"。 take place come about "发生、举行、举办",一般指非偶然性事件的"发生" "发生、产生",多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句 break out 【跟踪典例】
(1)用上面四个词的恰当形式填空
①How did it________that people refused to buy watermelon? ②Should nuclear war________,what would become of human beings? ③When and where will the meeting____________?
④It________to me that we should write to our parents now and them. 【答案】①come about ②break out ③take place ④occured (2)补全句子
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我从未想过)you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
"发生、爆发",常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生 sth occurs to sb sth strikes sb
sth come to sb 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb that-clause It strikes sb that-clause ?It occurred to me to visit my parents.我突然想去探望父母。 ?A good idea comes to me.我突然想到一个好主意。 注意:occur通常和介词to搭配,表示"某人想起,想到"。
配套K12内容资料
配套K12内容资料
②________ ________ ________ ________(我突然想起)I forgot to turn off the computer. 【答案】①It never occurred to me that ②It hit/struck me that 5. indicate vt.指出,指示,指明,表明;暗示
indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 indicate that...示意,表明 as...indicate正如……所示
?I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.
我问他我妹妹在哪里时,他指了指对面的商店。
?His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing. 他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。
【跟踪典例】
There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 【答案】indicating
6. hire vt.租用;雇用 n.租用;租金
【知识拓展】
【易混辨析】hire,employ与rent
hire employ rent 指临时或一次性雇用 较正式,多指商店或公司长期雇用人手 一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去) let out sth.on hire 出租某物 be in the hire of sb.为某人所雇用 work for hire 当雇工
a hired farmhand 雇农
?Can I hire the car for three days?我能租这辆汽车用三天吗? ?The cost includes the hire of the hall.费用包括礼堂租金。
For Hire 空车(出租车的标示) for/on hire 出租
配套K12内容资料
配套K12内容资料
?She hasn’t been employed (=has not had a job) for six months now.她现在
已半年没有工作了。
?Is that your own computer,or do you rent it?这电脑是你自己的,还是租来的?
【跟踪典例】
It is said that the headmistress________(hire)three months ago will soon________(fire).
【答案】hired; be fired 句意:据说三个月前受聘的那位女校长很快就要被解雇。hire表示"雇用";fire表示"解雇"。第一个空是过去分词作定语表示被动,第二个空用被动语态表示被解雇。
7. authority n.权威;权力;当局;官方
?He is an authority on English.他是英语方面的权威。
?You don’t have any authority for entering this house.It’s private. 你们没有权力进入这所房子,这是住宅。
?The authorities have taken measures to protect the trees. 当局已经采取措施保护这些树。
【知识拓展】
abuse one’s authority 滥用职权 be an authority on 在……方面是权威 by the authority of 蒙……的许可 have authority over 对……有权力 in authority 权力;当权(地位)
【跟踪典例】 补全句子
①家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。
Parents________legal________ ________their children.
②这里谁管事?
Who is ________ ________here?
③他是法国文学方面的权威。 配套K12内容资料