中考英语基础知识解析 下载本文

Who’s that girl over there?

Who’s talking in the next room?

2.这条裤子是我的。

误:This trouser is mine.

正:This pair of trousers is mine. & The trousers are mine.

析:某物如果是由两个对称的部分组成的,该物应用复数形式。如shoes, glasses, compasses(圆规)等。如果表示“一条??,一双??,一副??”等时,往往用a(this, that)pair of+该物。这一结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。如果前面与物主代词或名词所有格连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:

That pair of glasses is hers.

My shoes are black.

3.请把你的自行车借给我。

误:Please borrow your bike to me.

正:Please lend your bike to me. & Please lend me your bike.

析:lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.意为“把某物借给某人”,即从物主那儿借出去。borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那儿借来某物”。

五.强化训练

I.单词拼写

A)按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. family(复数) ___________ 2. my(名词性物主代词)__________

3. swim(现在分词)__________ 4. meet(同音词)___________

5. short(反义词)___________ 6. study(第三人称单数)________

7. friend (形容词) ______________ 8. question(同义词)___________

9. they(宾格)_____________ 10. boys(所有格形式)____________

B)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词

11. The bottle is e______. I want a full one.

12. In the classroom there are many pictures on the t ______desk.

13. —May I borrow your dictionary?

—Of c______. Here you are.

14. He likes t______ by train, because it’s cheap and safe.

15. Tom is at the door of the classroom. But it is l_______. He can’t open it.

C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16. Li Ning can speak________(English).

17. There are three _______ (knife) on the table.

18. We’re doing ______ (we) homework at home.

19. The school gate is _______ (close) now.

20. You can eat_______ (difference) kinds of food in that restaurant.

II.选择填空

21. ____ girl has ______ apple. _____ apple is big and red.

A. An, an, The B. The, an, The C. A, a, An D. The, an, An

22. These are ______ cups. _______ are over there.

A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. Their, Your

23. —I often go to school_____. What about you? —I often _____ to school.

A. by bus, ride a bike B. by a bus, ride a bike

C. by a bus, by a bike D. by bus, ride bike

24. This is Lucy’s pen. Please ________.

A. give her to it B. give her it

C. give it to her D. give it her

25. —______ that? —I think _______ Han Mei.

A. Who’s, it’s B. Whose, its C. Who’s, its D. Whose, it’s

26. I have two pens. One is blue, ____ is black.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another

27. —Your English is very good. —______.

A. Yes, you’re right B. Thank you

C. That’s right D. No, it’s not good

28. Your coat is here. Please ________.

A. put on them B. put them on C. put on it D. put it on

29. —_____ do you like about Beijing? —The people, and the food.

A. How B. Where C. Which D. What

30. _____ she ______ a computer?

A. Is, have B. Is, has C. Does, has D. Does, have

31. Let’s go and _______.

A. play football B. play the football

C. play a football D. to play football

32. —Nice to meet you. —________.

A. Nice to see you. B. Hello, how are you?

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank you very much.

33. —What’s wrong ________ your bike? —It’s broken.

A. with B. on C. for D. about

34. It’s seven o’clock. Kate ______ supper now.

A. have B. has C. are having D. is having

35. —Who is the woman in the car? —She is ______ mother.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary D. Kate’s and Mary

36. You like _________ basketball. Would you like _______ a new one?

A. play, buying B. to play, buy

C. to play, buying D. playing, to buy