C. Tom speak D. This is Tom speaking
2)—________? —This is Mr. Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you B. Who's that
C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say
分析:此两题考查英语打电话的交际用语。打电话中问对方是谁,要说“Who’s that?”,不能说“Who are you?”。而回答“我是??”要说This is?, 不能说I am?。故答案为1) D 2) B。
例6 —Lily, it's Linda's birthday tomorrow. —Oh yes. I will buy ______ a big birthday cake.
A. him B. you C. her D. it
分析:此题考查人称代词的正确使用。根据语境分析,准备给Linda买蛋糕,由于Linda是女孩的名字,故要用“她”一词来代替,而用于动词后的人称代词要用宾格,所以正确答案为C。
例7 Is this cake for______?
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
分析:此题同样考查人称代词用于介词之后应用宾格这一用法,所以C答案为正确的。
例8 Listen! Someone______ in the next room.
A. cry B. is crying C. are crying D. crying
分析:此题有一关键词listen,提示此处应用现在进行时态填空。而Someone作主语时,谓语用单数形式,故答案为B。
例9 How many ______ do you want?
A. glasses of milk B. glass of milks C. glasses of milks D. milks
分析:此题有两处应该注意:一是不可数名词无复数形式;二是How many与可数名词的复数形式搭配。所以此题正确答案为A。
例10 There ______ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
分析:英语中“有”可以用there be结构和have/has,但两者用法不同。there be表示存在有,即“某地有??”;而have/ has表示所有,即“某人(物)有??”。此题的on the desk表明某地有,C、D则不能选。而根据there be句型中主谓一致、就近的原则,pencil-box没有用复数形式。故答案选A。
[例11] That’s——coat. It's——
A. yours,Tom's B. your, Tom,x
C your,Tom D. yours,Tom
分析:此题考查代词和名词所有格的用法。名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上一个名词,故由第一空可排除A、D两项,又由句竟“它是汤姆的上衣”知,应选B.
解后反思 根据句意和所处位置来确定代词是解题的关键。
[例12] 一This is a photo of when they were young. 一OK,how happy they both looked
A.my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C.my mother's and father's D. my father's and my mother
分析:此题考查名词的所有格,A、D不合所有格用法,故可以排除。又由题意可知这张相
片是共有的,故选B.
解后反思 英语中名词表示所属,在人名后加’s,如两人共有一物,则在最后一人名后加’s,若为两人各自所有的,则在两人名后分别加’s
[例13] ---- Where my money?I can't find it. —Look! some money under your chair
A. There has B. There are C There is D lt's
分析: 此题显然考查there be句型。there be句型中be的数要采取就近原则,即be的效由离它最近的主语来决定,本题主语some money是不可数名词,故谓语要用单数,所以选C,
解后反思 在there be句型中不会出现have的各种形式。
[例14] \got_______.\
A. it B. one C. that D. this
分析:此题考查这四个指示代词的用法。当被替代的名词前有修饰语时,要用one或ones。当替代不可数名词时不能用one,只用that。而it替代同类事物中的同一件事物。this是近指,往往替代即将要说的,且that,this,it前均不带修饰语,故此题选B。
[例15] I'm thirsty.I want to buy
A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange
分析:此题考查不可敷名词的计量表达法。oranges是橘子之意,显然与thirsty不符,故A、C可排除,D也不行,选B。
解后反思 orange是多义词,当“橘汁”讲时,是不可数名词,当“橘子”讲是可数名词.不可数名词的量化常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构,当数量超过一时,量词应用复数,如本题B.
[例16] Look! The boys happily in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
分析:此题考查谓语的时态。由look这一关键词可知,此处应用现在进行时,故答案为D.
解后反思 谓语动词的时态是由时间状语、暗示词或上下文来确定的,它的数由主语决定。所以,做这种题,要纵观全局。
[例17] Kate has lost keys,so she asks for help
A. her,mine B. hers,me C。hers,I D. her,me
分析:此题考查代词的用法。由前空所处位置知该空应填形容词性物主代词,而后句意为“她向??寻求帮助”即asks sb. for help。故后空应填代词宾格。故选D,
解后反思 作宾语的代词要用宾格,而作定语的代词要用形容词性物主代词。
【正误例析】
1.那个男孩是谁?
误:Whose that boy?
正:Who’s that boy?
析:whose和who’s虽然发音一样,但在句子中的功能却大不相同。前者表示“谁的”,作定语用,后者表示“是谁”,是系表结构。(有时who’s也可作主谓结构)。如:
Whose book is this?