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47. Not only does this tool provide output of the current structure of the Communication Plan, but it also

allows a user to ______ that structure directly through drag-and-drop interactions.

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48. Increasing the military share of the ______ world product has been possible only by reducing civilian

consumption.

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49. If I ______ make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film

with you last night.

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50. Thanks to the advance of science, many ______ materials have been invented which can be used

instead of natural rubber.

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Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )

Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (¡Ä) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.

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The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.

In their research for precision, scientists have turned to

atomic clocks that depend on various vibrated atoms or molecules to supply their \

of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia(°±), for an example, vibrates or \24 billion times a second.

One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomy. Cesium(ï¤)is an atom that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiled water. An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein's relativity theories, according to it a clock in motion and a clock in rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 mile an hour, the clock could broadcast its time readings to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on a similar model. However differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.

51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________

54. __________

55. __________

56. __________

57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________

60. __________

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51. ______________________

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52. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules

53. ______________________

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54. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º The nitrogen atom in ammonia(°±), for example, vibrates or \

55. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance

56. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.

57. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock

58. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º in rest should keep time differently. Placed at an orbiting satellite

59. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast

60. ______________________

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨1.00·Ö£©£º with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences develop

Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).

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________________________________________

61. ÕæÕýµÄÐÒ¸£Òâζ×ÅÎïÖʺ;«ÉñË«ÖØµÄ¸»ÓУ¬¶øÇÒÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¸ü¼Ó×¢ÖØºóÕß¡£

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨4·Ö£©£º True happiness means both material well-being and spiritual well-being, and we should attach more importance to the latter.

ËÆÊǶø·ÇµÄ¡£

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62. ´Ó¸üÉîµÄ²ã´ÎÉÏ˵£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ½¡¿µºÍ³¤ÊÙ·½ÃæËùÈ¡µÃµÄ½ø²½È´Ö¤Ã÷ÁËÔÚ¹ú¼ÒºÍÈ«Çò²ãÃæ¶ÔÐÒ¸£ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛÊÇ

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨4·Ö£©£º On a deeper level, what the technological improvement of our health and our longevity emphasizes is a paradox of any discussion of happiness on a national or a global level.

________________________________________

63. ×Ô¹¤Òµ¸ïÃü¿ªÊ¼ÒÔÀ´£¬ÐÒ¸£Óë¼¼ÊõÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØÏµÒ»Ö±ÊÇÉç»áÅúÆÀ¼ÒºÍÕÜѧ¼Ò³¤ÆÚÑо¿µÄ¿ÎÌâ¡£

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨4·Ö£©£º The relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers since the advent of the Industrial Revolution.

________________________________________

64. ¼¼ÊõÒ»Ö±ÊÇÈËÃǵ±½ñ̸ÂÛµÄÈÈÃÅ»°ÌâÖ®Ò»£¬Ö§³ÖÕߺͷ´¶ÔÕ߯ì¹ÄÏ൱¡£

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨4·Ö£©£º Technology is always one of the hot issues in discussions nowadays, and the defenders of it are as numerous as the opponents of it.

________________________________________

65. ´ó×ÔÈ»ÓÐÆä×ÔÉíµÄÉñÃØ·¨Ôò£¬ËùÓзÁ°­ÕâЩ·¨ÔòµÄ¶«Î÷¶¼Òª¸¶³ö´ú¼Û¡£

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ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¨4·Ö£©£º Nature has its own secret laws, and everything that disturbs them has its cost.