2019山东济宁中考英语真题解析 下载本文

money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steels computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.

You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’ have a choice. You’ll have to digital currency.

27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us? A. What digital currency is. B. How to use digital currency. C. Why we all need cash to live. D. Where to find digital currency. 28. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para.2? A. You cannot shop online without digital currency. B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.

C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency. D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online. 29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3? A. Digital currency is not safe enough.

B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency. C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hand. D. Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money C. Currency around the world C. Money that you can’t touch 体裁 说明文 话题:11.(35)付款 话题:18.(63)使用互联网 话题:22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数 303 【主旨大意】 文章主要介绍了信息时代的数字货币,给人们带来便利的同时,也存在一些安全隐患。另外,有一些人还不能适应这项新的发明,认为钱不在手上不像是真实的。 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D

27. A【解析】细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”,故选A。 28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知,在网上购物必须使用数字

货币,故选A。 29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many people still don’t trust digital currency.”可知,故选B。

30. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币,是人们触摸不到的新的货币,故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)

三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)

(暂时空缺) 无听力原文,待补充

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)

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根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正 1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday. 2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A . 3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire. 4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite. 5. (2019·山东济宁) It is very relaxing for me to (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study. 6. (2019·山东济宁)It’s a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day. 7. (2019·山东济宁) Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地) spread in the world. 8. (2019·山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain. 答案:1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among 5. lie 6.healthy 7. widely 8. memory 1. Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。 2. Asia 【解析】中国是亚洲最大的国家。

3. brave 【解析】这个年轻人很勇敢,把他的邻居从大火中解救出来。 4. Among 【解析】在所有的科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。

5. lie 【解析】经过长时间的学习,我躺在柔软的沙发上是非常轻松的。 6.healthy 【解析】每天锻炼是一个健康的习惯。

7. widely 【解析】许多中国古典诗歌在世界上广为流传。

8. memory 【解析】王峰在超强大脑节目中展示了他的超级记忆。 (2019·山东济宁) 五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2019·山东济宁)

As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统).

Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he 2 (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after

Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.

Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 体裁 记叙文 话题:1. 个人情况 话题:22. 科普知识与现代技术话题:23.(81)著名人物 词数 117 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名计算机科学家和发明家王轩以及他的著名的汉字激光打印,被认为是继毕昇之后印刷中文的重要开发者。王轩的故事告诉我们,一个人追随自己的梦想,并尽力去实现它。

答案:1. for 2. had failed 3. most important 4. is (being) used 5. should follow 1. for【解析】他以汉语激光打字而闻名。be famous for 因……而著名。

2. had failed【解析】尽管他失败了多次,但他从不放弃。gave up是一般过去时,在此之前发生的动作应用过去完成时。

3. most important【解析】他被认为是继毕胜之后印刷中文最重要的开发者。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”最……的……;后面的介词短语in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng表示比

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较范围。

4. is (being) used【解析】现在,王轩的惊人发明正在世界各地使用。invention是动作use的承受对象,应用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。

5. should follow【解析】王轩的故事告诉我们,一个人应该追随自己的梦想,并尽力去实现它。

B (2019·山东济宁)

China’s first set of AI (人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It’s said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.

It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.

In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school. 体裁 说明文 话题:22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数 127 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国第一套人工智能教科书即将进入中国许多地方的中小学课堂。人工智能教科书已经在上海问世,并进行了测试。据说这些人工智能教科书很受当地学生的欢迎。据悉,到2019年,中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。这些学校计划在他们的一些班级作为实验进行使用。事实上,人工智能给教育界带来了巨大的好处。学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式,还可以不用上学就能在家学习。 答案:6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their

6. will come【解析】中国第一套人工智能教科书不久将进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据句中时间状语soon可知,应用一般将来时。

7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科书已经在上海问世,一些专家已经测试了其中一些。根据前半句中的谓语时态是现在完成时,此处表示并列关系,可知test也应用现在完成时。 8. hundreds【解析】据悉,到2019年,中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。hundreds of数以百计的。

9. to use 【解析】这些学校计划在一些班级中用它们作为实验。plan to do sth计划做某事。 10. their 【解析】学生不仅可以选择自己的学习方式,还可以不用上学就能在家学习。“物主代词 + own + 名词”是一个固定搭配,以为“某人自己的……”。 (2019·山东济宁) 六、完型填空(共7小题,计7分)

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’sdecision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.

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Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life. 体裁 记叙文 话题:7. 情感与情绪 话题:24.(82)故事 词数 158 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩帮助一个很害羞的男孩,使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网上也有人认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们,一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。

答案:1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise

1. Unexpected 【解析】但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做了一个意想不到的决定,让每个人都大吃一惊。

2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定认为她知道佩顿会选择谁。

3. when 【解析】然而,当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人选过的小男孩时,塔拉夫人很吃惊。 4. alone 【解析】这个男孩很害羞,他总是一个人。

5. other 【解析】从那时起,其他的孩子也开始挑选这个男孩。

6. action 【解析】塔拉太太说,佩顿的行动提醒了她为什么她喜欢教书。 7. praise 【解析】网上的人也称赞这个小女孩的善良。 (2019·山东济宁)七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.

Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he though.

When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when yo have a lantern?”

The man said, “You know, I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”

The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”

Tom didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题,不超过15个词) 2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题,不超过12个词) 3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题,不超过9个词) 4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 体裁 记叙文 话题:2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数 话题:8. 人际交往 话题:24.(82)故事 226 【主旨大意】汤姆在一家大公司工作,经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那

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