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专题五 倒装句
【考点定位】 2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布
（7）、介词短语引起的倒装句，应该完全倒装。 （8）、倒装句中的动词时态
【考点pk】 名师考点透析
考点一、含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，如：never， rarely， scarcely， never， little， seldom， not， not only，not until，no sooner，hardly，in no way，by no means，nor，neither。
在so?that, such?that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时，主句部分用倒装。
【试题演练】
So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：攻击这么突然，以至于敌人都没时间逃跑。本题考查倒装，so ..that.和such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，所以后面选择系动词，构成主系表结构。所以选C。
—How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony? —________ that the whole world was attracted.A. It was very fantastic C. So fantastic was it
B. Such fantastic was itD. So fantastic it was
【解析】So后有形容词或副词且位于句首时，应使用部分倒装形式。【答案】C
考点二、 “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别
【试题演练】
Mary never does any reading in the evening ,______.
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
So difficult ___it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
【解析】句意：发现解决这个问题如此困难，所以我答应向汤姆咨询一下。So位于句首，应使用部分倒装。另外本句用过去时态。
【答案】B
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neither either was I
B. neither was I C. I was either D.
【解析】句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。考查neither
表否定时，位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。
【答案】B
【试题演练】
_______fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be [答案]: B
考点四、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装【试题演练】
Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
考点五、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.【试题演练】
Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
【解析】句意：只有当我离开父母前往意大利，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
【答案】D
考点六、as引出让步状语从句时，其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)+主语+其它。
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.（【试题演练】
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strangeD.
Strange
as
it
C. As strange it might sound sound
might
热点七、介词短语引起的倒装句，应该完全倒装。 【试题演练】
On the chairs , who had come to Dalian looking for jobs.A．three young men sat C．did three young men sit
B．sat three young men
D．three young men sitting
【解析】句意：椅子上坐着三个人，他们是到大连来找工作的。在英语中介词补语或副词作状语位于句首且主语是名词时，应使用完全倒装。注意：若主语是代词，则不倒装。
【答案】B
考点八、倒装句中的动词时态