ʡIJ2018-2019ѧ꼶ĩѧ
һѡ⣨14С⣬42.0֣ 1.
12018
෴( )
1
1
A. ?2018
𰸡A
B. 2018
C. ?2018 D. 2018
⣺2018෴?2018 ѡA
ֱ෴Ķó𰸣
Ҫ෴ȷ෴Ķǽؼ
2. 濴ͼеļ壬õƽͼȷ( )
11
A.
𰸡A
B. C. D.
⣺濴õͼΪ
ѡA
ݴ濴õͼͼɵô𰸣
˼ͼ濴õͼͼ
3. 2?40?3ĸУС( )
A. ?6
𰸡D
B. ?2 C. 2 D. 6
1ҳ9ҳ
⣺2?40?3ĸУС2?(?4)=6 ѡD
Ƚ0֮ĹϵɣĴСұ߱ߴ 0֮ĴСϵԵȸ0еĸ0С
4. ȷ( )
A. (?16)(?4)=?4 C. 4m?m=3
𰸡B
B. 2a2?3a2=?a2 D. x2y?xy2=0
⣺A(?16)(?4)=4 B2a2?3a2=?a2ȷ C4m?m=3m
Dx2yxy2ͬܺϲ ѡB
ϲͬ㼴ɣ
ϲͬؼǸϲͬ㣮
5. ðٶؼʡʮŴٶΪҵؽԼ18 600 00018 600
000ÿѧʾΪ( )
A. 0.186108
𰸡B
B. 1.86107 C. 18.6106 D. 186105
⣺18600000=1.86107 ѡB
ݿѧıʾʽΪa10nʽ1|a|<10nΪ.ȷnֵʱҪԭaʱСƶ˶λnľֵСƶλͬ.ԭֵ>10ʱnԭľֵ<1ʱnǸ
ѧıʾ.ѧıʾʽΪa10nʽ1|a|<10nΪʾʱؼҪȷȷaֵԼnֵ
6. 3a2+mb3(n?2)a4b3ͬǵĺΪ0mnֵ( )
A. ?2
𰸡A
B. ?1 C. 2 D. 1
⣺3a2+mb3(n?2)a4b3ͬ 2+m=4m=2 ǵĺΪ0
3a4b3+(n?2)a4b3=(n?2+3)a4b3=0n=?1 mn=?2 ѡA
ͬĸͬͬĸָҲͬɵmֵݺϲͬϵ
2ҳ9ҳ
ĸָ䣬ɵnֵټmnɵô𰸣
ͬͬеͬͬĸָͬ㣬˳пij㣮
7. 121=2630䣬2ĶΪ( )
A. 15330
𰸡A
B. 16330 C. 17330 D. 18330
⣺ߡ1=2630䣬12 2=180?2630䣬=15330䣮 ѡA
ֱǻĶɣ
ҪǻĶ壬ȷջĶǽؼ
8. 2a=3b?4еʽвһ( )
3
A. 2a+4=3b
𰸡C
B. 2a?1=3b?5 C. 2am=3bm?4 D. a=2b?2
a=b?22a?1=3b?52am=⣺Ϊ2a=3b?42a+4=3b23bm?4m(m0) 2am=3bm?4 ѡC
ֱõʽĻжϵóɣ
Ҫ˵ʽĻʣ1ʽͬһ(ʽ)Եõʽ
2ʽ߳ͬһһΪԵõʽǽؼ
9. xһԪһη2x+a?4=0Ľx=2aֵ( )
3
A. ?8
𰸡D
B. 8 C. 2 D. 0
⣺x=2뷽̵ã4+a?4=0 ãa=0 ѡD
x=2뷽̼㼴aֵ
һԪһη̵Ľ⣬̵Ľ⼴Ϊʹȵδֵ֪
10. ͼABCDĵһֱϣAB=CDиʽʾ߶AC
( )
A. AC=AD?CD B. AC=AB+BC C. AC=BD?AB D. AC=AD?AB
3ҳ9ҳ
𰸡C
⣺ABCDĵһֱϣAB=CD AC=AD?CD=AD?AB=AB+BC ѡC
߶εĺͲɵõۣ
ľ롢߶εеĶԼ߶εĺͲ
11. ͼCD߶AB㣬CB=3cmDB=5cmD
ACе㣬߶ABijΪ( )
A. 7cm
𰸡A
B. 8cm C. 1lcm D. 13cm
⣺CB=3cmDB=5cm CD=5?3=2cm DACе㣬 AC=2CD=4cm
AB=AC+CB=4+3=7cm ѡA
ȸCB=3cmDB=5cmCDijٸDACеóACijɵóۣ
ľ룬֪߶֮ĺ͡ϵǽĹؼ
12. ͼСսһǰڳͼ״DOC=120㣬
AOB=( )
A. 45
B. 70 C. 30 D. 60
𰸡D
⣺ߡDOB=AOC=90㣬DOC=120㣬 DOA=30㣬
ʡAOB=90?30=60㣮 ѡD
ֱûʽ֪ó𰸣
Ҫ˻ʣȷóDOA=30ǽؼ
13. ͼOCǡAOBƽߣODǡBOCƽߣ
AOD=81㣬AOBĶΪ( )
4ҳ9ҳ