②There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语) ③There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)

6．对比翻译(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) ①Work_hard,_and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你会考试及格的。

②Work_hard,_or/otherwise you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The book was translated into many versions (译本) and sold all over the world. 2．He turned as someone tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder. 3．Strong currents (气流) can be very dangerous for swimmers. 4．He is said to be in a stable (稳定的) condition in hospital.

5．You'd better avoid being associated (与??交往；联系) with such dishonest people. 6．All personnel (人员) are to receive security badges.

7．He sees local history as an extension (延伸) of family history. 8．There are many dynamic (精力充沛的) and ambitious people. 9．Students will gain competences (能力；技能) in a wide range of skills. 10．They provide financial and practical (实际的) help for disabled students. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I couldn't bear listen any longer, so I left the room. listen→listening或在listen前加to 2．The days have come which people can work and shop without leaving home.which→when 3．The school bus was out of the order, so we had to walk to school.去掉order前的the 4．Follow your doctor's advice, or you will get better soon. or→and 5．He dived his pocket and took out a couple of coins. dived后加into 6．Hang off a minute; I'm just coming.off→on 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

7．He isn't here now; could you ring off later？off→back 8．Every time when there is a game, we will go to watch it. 去掉time后的when Ⅲ.选词填空

dive into， set out， be associated with， hang on， out of order， get through， ring back， ring off 1．These concerns may be_associated_with strong feelings such as anger or shame. 2．I'm sorry but my cellphone is out_of_order. It can't work now. 3．Oh, hang_on！I think I know where they ended up. 4．Sorry, I have to ring_off. It's time for me to go to work. 5．I see. Can you call me back at this number when you get_through? 6．Know your choices when you set_out to research a paper. 7．With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can dive_into deep water and be at home with the fish.

8．He's not in; why don't you ring_back after 6 o'clock? [本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Hurry up, or you'll be late for the train. 2．These events provided the inspiration (inspire) for her first book. 3．It is so cold and freezing (freeze) that we have to stay at home. 4．The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 5．This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (write)．

6．The guests left most of the dishes untouched (untouch), because they did not taste delicious.

7．When would it be convenient for you to_go (go) to the supermarket with me? 8．The new government must set about finding (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.

9．Fallen leaves are always associated with autumn. 10．He solved the problem very practically (practical)． Ⅱ.补全句子

1．This old photo often calls_up_memories_of_my_childhood. 这张老照片经常唤起我对童年时代的回忆。

2．He got up very early so_that_he_could_catch_the_train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。

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3．It's_very_convenient_to_pay by credit card now. 现在用信用卡付款很方便。

4．This young man is_distinguished_for_his_inventions. 这个年轻人因自己的发明而出名。

5．The pilot reassured the passengers. Only_then_did_I_realize how dangerous the situation had been.

飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心。这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。

6．There_seemed_to_be_a_river five years ago, where three buildings have been set up. 五年前这儿好像有条河，现在已建成了三座建筑物。

7．Someone seized_me_by_the_arm when I was walking in the street. 当我在街上走时有人抓住了我的胳膊。

8．Not_until_all_the_demands_had_been_turned_down did the workers decide to go on strike.

一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解

A Californian girl put principle above her fear and stopped a suspected thief. Genesis Ramos, 10, confronted a man in Santa Ana, California, who tried to steal her mom's wallet from their car. “I just didn't think it was right that he could take it, so I wanted to get it back，” Genesis said.

Genesis' mom, Grace Ramos, had stepped into a 7-Eleven (7—11连锁便利店) to use the ATM and left her two daughters waiting in the car. Police said a man shown in the store video stole batteries and food right before setting his eyes on Grace's wallet.

The man opened the family's driver door and took the wallet. Genesis chased after him to his own car and had a tug-of-war (拉锯战) struggle with the door, Santa Ana Police Department public information officer Anthony Bertagna said.

“He kept on trying to close it, but I kept on trying to open it, so he gave up，” Genesis said. Genesis screamed at witnesses to call the police and the man eventually gave her the wallet and sped off.

“You can imagine anything could happen, but thank God everything came out good，” Grace Ramos said. Genesis snapped a picture of the man's license plate on a silver Dodge caravan (敞篷车). Grace Ramos and the police both said it would have been safer for Genesis to let the thief get away with the wallet. “Obviously, we don't recommend a 10-year-old girl chase a male or female adult suspect to the car，” Bertagna said. “She did what she did and got involved in the situation. It worked out for the best, but it's not what

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we recommend.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。十岁的女孩子在面对小偷的时候，勇敢追赶并且要回了妈妈的钱包。但是事后警察并不建议孩子们这么做，因为保证他们的自身安全才是最重要的。 1．What were the girls doing when their mother went to the ATM? A．They were looking after the wallet. B．They were waiting for their mother. C．They were looking for right foods. D．They were setting the batteries.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“Genesis' mom, Grace Ramos, had stepped into a 7-Eleven to use the ATM and left her two daughters waiting in the car.”可知她们正在车里等妈妈。

2．What Bertagna said in the last paragraph means ________. A．Genesis should be awarded for what she did B．Genesis should control the situation better C．Genesis should do nothing to stop the thief D．Genesis should chase a female instead of a male

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句的“It worked out for the best, but it's not what we recommend.”可知警察不建议孩子阻止偷窃行为。

3．How would the police find the thief? A．By his license plate. B．By his Californian accent. C．By Grace's wallet. D．By news report.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Genesis snapped a picture of the man's license plate on a silver Dodge caravan.”可知警察会根据车牌来寻找小偷。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.

It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed

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forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。 1．noticed 文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。 2．An man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。

3．turning 空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。

4．nervously 副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。

5．behind 根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。

6．easier 根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。 7．to put 此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to put。 8．feet a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。 9．speechless 与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。

10．what 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。

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