mgh?R?ã h=1.5R
12mv 2ֻ֪h1.5RͷźСͨa㣬A
BCС뿪aʱƽ˶ƽ˶Ĺɣˮƽֱ˶ x=vt
ֱ˶ R=
12gt 2ã x=2RR
ıhĴСʹСͨaعڣBCȷ
DֻҪıhĴСܸıСaٶȣпʹСͨade֮֮⡣Dȷ ѡCD
34ͼʾƽʵڴֱֽǿųŸӦǿΪB?1TһܵΪ
r?0.2?ԲȦӿʵߵλÿʼֱ˶ԲȦĸӦ綯ʱ
仯ͼͼʾ˵ȷǣ
AԲȦİ뾶ΪR?1.5m Cʵ֮ˮƽL?6m 𰸡BD ⡿
BԲȦ˶ٶȵĴСΪv?20m/s D0.05sԲȦܵİСΪ400N
AB߿˶ٶΪv߿İ뾶ΪRԲ߿ٽųиŸߵЧΪ
L??2R2?(R?vt)2?22Rvt?v2t2 ĸӦ綯
E?BL?v?2Bv2Rvt?v2t2 Ȼvt?RʱĸӦ綯ͼУEm?2BvR
40?2?1?v?R
ͼ֪t?0.1sʱ߿ȫųУ
v?0.1?2R
ʽã
v?20m/s
R?1m
ABȷ
CϷ֪ȫ뿪ųʱ߿ƶľΪ
x?v?0.3s?6m
ų߽ľΪ
L?x?2R?4m
C
Dͼ֪t?0.05sʱE?40V߿˶1mʱЧиΪ2R F=B?B2Rv1?2?1?20?2R?1??2?1N?400N r0.2Dȷ ѡBD
35ͼʾһϸܴܲˮУϷһαյijΪL壬ڡˮĸ߶ȲΪhǵȵġ¶ߣ̶ܹﵽµƽʱ˵ȷ
ALhСѹǿ Bÿӵʶ Cһ DԷ E.һ 𰸡ACE
⡿
A¶ߣڡˮĸ߶Ȳ䣬¶ߣѹǿڡˮĸ߶Ȳܲ䣬߶ȲhС峤LѹǿAȷ B¶ߣӵƽÿӵƽʶB Cһ壬¶Ⱦ¶ʱһCȷ DD
EѧһɣһEȷ ѡACE
36ͼʾһΪmA=1kgľAֹˮƽϣһΪmB=1kgĻBֹľˣBʩһҵˮƽFһʱBAҶ˻Aڵ˶һξֹͣ˹Aٶʱ仯ͼͼʾĦڻĦٶȡg=10m/s1˵ȷ
Aľ֮ĶĦΪ0.6 Bľ֮ĶĦΪ0.1 CFĴСΪ9N DFĴС峤Lй 𰸡BD
ľAv-tͼ⻬ľϻʱ뿪ľʱľļٶȣţٵڶʽĦľľϻʱľļٶӦôľļٶȣɴFķΧľľλƹϵFLĹϵ. ⡿
ľϻʱľļٶΪa1??v2?m/s2?2m/s2ľţٵڶɣ?t1?v2?1mBg??2(mA?mB)g?mAa1ľϻʱľļٶΪa2??m/s2?1m/s2
?t2ľţٵڶɣ?2mAg?mAa2ã1=0.71 =0.1ѡABȷľB
F??1mBg?mBaBеaA>1m/s1F>9NFĴСΪ9NѡC
L?BD.
1212aBt?a1tʽt=1s ãF=1L+9FĴС峤LйأѡDȷѡ22㾦
ʱţٵڶɵۺӦ⣬Ҫ˶ͨv-tͼȡ˶Ϣţٵڶ.
37ͼʾһ״̬Aξ״̬BУ״̬A?BCDٻص״̬A״̬C?DΪ¹̣״̬B?C״̬D?AΪȹ̡ڸѭУ˵ȷ__________
AA?BĹУ BB?CĹУӵƽܼ
CC?DĹУλʱײλڵķ DD?AĹУ E.ڸѭУ 𰸡BCD ⡿
AABУ¶Ȳ䣬ܲ䣬ȣA BBCУܼͣС¶ȽͣӵƽܼСBȷ
CCDУѹСܶȱλʱײλڵķ࣬Cȷ
DDAУѹӣDȷ Eѭ̵صǾһѭϵͳܲ䡣E ѡBCD
38ͼʾԶ·ͼУѹѹͽѹѹΪѹ糧ѹߵĵ䣬ŷ糧ʵ˵ȷ( )