ͼ8.2.8 λܳгλ
1-ƻһб棻2-ƻĵ
8.2.9 ̱߳ߴСڻЧ߶ʱӦйʽӴܼ
Vs 0.7hsftA0 (8.2.9-1)
hs = (800/h0) (8.2.9-2)
ʽУVs ӴļֵkNͼ8.2.9еӰԻƽ
hsܼг߶Ӱϵh0800mmʱȡh0800mmh0
2000mmʱȡh02000mm
A0洦Чm2Ϊλʱɽɾν棬ȺͽЧ߶Ȱ淶¼U㡣
1/4
aӴ b״
ͼ8.2.9 λܼгʾͼ
8.2.10 ǽλװӦ淶ʽ8.2.9-1ǽװ彻ӴܼA0Ϊ洦װĵλȴֱЧVsΪǽӴɻƽĵλȼֵ
8.2.11 ĺػƫĺ£̨Ŀ߱Сڻ2.5ƫľСڻ1/6ʱ¾ζĵװؿɰмм(ͼ8.2.11-1) MI?122Ga1[(2l?a?)(pmax?p?)?(pmax?p)l] 8.2.11-1 12A2G1(l?a?)2(2b?b?)(pmax?pmin?) (8.2.11-2) 48AMII?ʽУMM--ӦõĻʱֵkNm a1-ױԵľ루m
49
lbı߳m
pmax pminӦõĻʱĻԵСػֵ
kPa
pӦõĻʱI-Iػֵ
kPa
G÷ϵĻؼϵأkNֵ
ÿʱ÷ϵȡ1.35
8.2.12 װСҪ⣬Ӧϱ淶8.2.13ĹҪСʱԽλλ棬ɽɾν棬ȺͽЧ߶ȣ¼U㡣װֽɰʽv8.2.12w㣺
As?M0.9fyh0 (8.2.12)
8.2.13 ¶泤̱֮?ڴڻ2Сڻ3ķΧʱװֽӦãȫֽ?õĸֽȷֲغϵĿȵڻ̱ߵмΧڣͼ8.2.13ĶֽȷֲмȡӦȷֲڻȫΧڡ?ʽ㣺
??1??6 (8.2.13)
ͼ8.2.11-1 λװļʾͼ ͼ8.2.13 װֽʾͼ1-˱ȫֽӰΧ
50
8.2.14 ǽλ(ͼ8.2.14)Ӧй涨
1 ÿȵأɰʽм㣻
MI?
123Ga1(2pmax?p?)6A8.2.14
2 ؽλãӦй涨
1 ǽΪʱ ȡa1=b1
2 ΪשǽҷŽŲ1/4שʱȡa1=b1+1/4ש
3 ǽλװÿȵСҪ⣬Ӧϱ淶8.2.13ĹҪ
ͼ8.2.14 ǽλļʾͼ
1-שǽ2-ǽ
83 λ
831 λĹ죬Ӧϱ淶8.2.1Ҫ⣬Ӧй涨 1 λĸ߶Ϊ1/41/8ȲӦС200mmȴ250mmʱ˲ñ壬䶥¶Сڻ13 2 λĶ˲䳤Ϊһ0.25
3 ֽλĽӴƽߴӦƽߴ磬ıԵԵľ벻С50mmͼ8.3.1
ͼ8.3.1 ֽλӴƽߴ
1- 2-
4 λ͵ײֽӦҪ⣬ֽӦ
ȫͨײֽͨӦڵײֽ1/3
5 λĻǿȵȼӦC20
51
8. 3. 2 λļ㣬Ӧϱ淶8.2.6Ҫ⣬Ӧй涨 1 ڱȽϾȵĵػϣϲṹնȽϺãطֲϾȣλĸ߶ȲС1/6ʱػɰֱ߷ֲλɰ㣬ʱ߿ؼһֵ֧˳1.2ϵ
2 㱾һҪʱ˰Եػ㣻
3 ԽλϵأɰƽЭз䡣ɰ涨ֱм㣻 4 ӦԵܼ 5 ŤʱӦŤ㣻
6 λĻǿȵȼСĻǿȵȼʱӦλľֲѹ
8.4 ߲㽨λ
8.4.1 λΪʽƽʽͣѡӦݵػʡϲṹϵࡢشСʹҪԼʩȷ-ͲṹͲͲṹ˲ƽʽλ
8.4.2λƽߴ磬Ӧݹ̵ϲṹIJá½ṹײƽԼطֲذ淶йع涨ȷԵڵػȽϾȵ£ƽṹúغϡغʱõ£ƫľe˷ʽ涨
e0.1W/A 8.4.2
ʽУWƫľһµĻԵֿأm3
Am2
8.4.3 ܽӴǽʽػΪʵʯΪ࣬͢ҶΪ8Ⱥ9ȣṹڴڵ1.25ΧʱԵػٶĻˮƽ㸲ؿɰҶȷֱ0.900.85ۼϵ
8.4.4 λĻǿȵȼӦC30еʱӦ÷ˮˮĿȼӦ8.4.4ѡáҪ˲Էˮüܿˮ㡣
8.4.4 ˮȼ
dm d10 10d<20ƿȼ P6 P8 dm 20d<30 30dƿȼ P10 P12
8.4.5 ÷λĵңֽǽȲӦС250mmǽȲС
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