pretend to sth.自称具有??

pretend to great talent自称有很大的天赋 pretend to learning自称有学识

pretend to various abilities自称有各种才能

pretence n．假装，做假，做作；自命，自称，自吹，炫耀 pretended adj.假装的；伪装的

完成句子

①他假装不认识我。

He pretended ________________________ me. ②他们假装是旅行者。

They ________________ they were tourists.

③他们自称是医生，但事实上，他们是一群骗子。

They ________________________ doctors，but as a matter of fact，they are frauds. 【答案】 ①not to know ②pretended that ③pretended to be

5．admit v．承认；允许进入；接纳

We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)

午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。 He admitted all his mistakes. 他承认了全部错误。

This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people. 这个礼堂可容纳多达1000人。

①admit (to) sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事

admit＋从句 承认??

admit...to be...承认??是??

admit sb.to/into sth.准许某人进入；准许某人加入 be admitted to/into...被??录取；被??接纳 ②admission n．接纳；准许入学/会；承认

He admitted having done wrong to her. 他承认冤枉了她。

Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。

He has been admitted to/into the college since he became famous.自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。

单句改错

①Will you admit to break the window？________

②Women were only admitted in the club last year.________ 【答案】 ①break→breaking ②in→into/to 句型转换

③She admitted her child's honesty.

＝She admitted her child ________________________. ＝She admitted that her child ________________. 【答案】 ③to be honest/was honest；was honest

6．beg v．请求，恳求；乞讨

I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.(P2) 我求她不要告诉任何人，她说她会替我保守秘密。 He begged her forgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。 She begged him not to go.她求他别离开。

beg to do sth.请求做某事

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 beg (sb.) for sth.请求(某人)给予某物 beg sth.from sb.向某人乞求某物 beg your pardon请再说一遍

He was so poor that he had to beg(for)money from passers-by.他穷得要向行人乞求布施。

During the Depression，many people had to beg for a living.在大萧条期间许多人不得不以乞讨为生。

完成句子

①The children ________(恳求着要和我们一起来)． ②She ran to the nearest house and ________(恳求帮助)． ③I ________(恳求海伦留下来)，but she wouldn't listen.

【答案】 ①begged to come with us. ②begged for help/begged to be helped ③begged Helen to stay

7．I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2) 我觉得难受极了，甚至想哭出来。

该句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，常用句型为：主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句。表示“如此??以至于??”。

Shelly is so young that she can't look after herself. 雪莉太小了，不能照顾自己。

My son ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 我儿子跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。

so...that.../such...that...

so＋adj./adv.＋that从句；so＋so... adj./adv.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that... that从句 such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句；such＋adj.＋可数名词复数均表示如此??以至于??，引导结such... that... ＋that从句；such＋adj.＋不可数名词果状语从句 ＋that从句 The novels are so interesting that I want to read them again. 这些小说是如此有趣以至于我想再把它们读一遍。

He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他取得的进步是如此大以至于老师们对他很满意。 He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是个如此聪明的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。

【教师备课资源】

1．so...that...的句型中so后跟名词的用法 ①so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句

He made so many mistakes that he didn't pass the exam.他犯了如此多的错误，以至于考试没能及格。

②so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句

There is so little time left that I have to leave at once.剩下的时间太少了，我得马上离开。 2．在“so＋adj./adv.＋that clause”结构中，如果把“so＋adj./adv.”提到句首，则其所在的句子要部分倒装。

So fast did Tom run that he was out of breath. 汤姆跑得这么快以至于他上气不接下气。

①He made ________ that all his friends thought he would be ________ success sooner or later.

A．such a great progress；/ B．such great progress；a C．so great progress；/ D．so great a progress；a

【解析】 progress是不可数名词，故“如此大的进步”用英语表示为“such great progress”，排除A、D；又success可作为可数名词指成功的人或事，故选B。

【答案】 B

②So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers

C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer

【解析】 句意：北京有这么多名胜以至于多数游客还没有来得及看完就没有时间了。本题考查倒装句型的用法。当so/such...that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。

【答案】 C

8．keep one's word 信守诺言

...we weren't going to be friends any more because she coudn't keep her word.(P2) ??由于她不信守诺言我们不会再做朋友了。

You should keep your word since you promised to help him.既然你答应好帮他，他就应该信守诺言。

He always keeps his word；he is a man of his word. 他总是信守诺言，他是个守信用的人。

break one's word/promise食言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人争吵 in a word简言之

in other words换句话说

As is often the case，he broke his word again. 像往常一样，他又食言了。

In a word，he is an honest person. 总而言之，他是个诚实的人。

Harry's mother got very angry because he didn't ________. A．break his words B．keep his words C．break his word D．keep his word

【解析】 keep one's word意为“遵守诺言”；break one's word意为“违背诺言”。句

意：母亲生气的原因是因为亨利没有遵守诺言。

【答案】 D

9．swear(swore，sworn)v.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话

She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone.(P2)她非常不安，并发誓她没告诉任何人。

I swear I will be faithful to my office and my homeland. 我发誓我将忠于我的职守和我的祖国。

swear sth./to do sth./that从句

发誓要??；决心要?? swear at咒骂

swear sb.to sth.使某人发誓做某事

Mona swore never to return home. 莫娜发誓再也不回家了。

She often seems to get rid of stress by swearing at her son.她似乎经常借骂她的儿子来消除紧张情绪。

He swore his friend to secrecy. 他要他的朋友发誓保守秘密。

句型转换

①Chen Xiaochun swore eternal love to Ying Caier.

＝Chen Xiaochun swore ______________ Ying Caier ________.

＝Chen Xiaochun swore ________________________ Ying Caier ________. 【答案】 ①to love；eternally；he would love；eternally 翻译句子

②我发誓我刚才没有骂你。

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ②I swear that I didn't swear at you. 10．forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅；宽恕

I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我想我真的再也不能原谅她了。

Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.请原谅我打岔，但我的确不同意那一点。

①forgive sth.原谅某事

forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.sth.免除/豁免某人的(债务) ②forgiveness n．原谅

He ________ me this time，though I had made a terrible mistake. A．forgave B．promised C．forbad D．punished

【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“虽然我这次犯了一个很严重的错误，但是