【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ . a.and they stopped talking b.but they didn't stop talking c.but they didn't notice him d.but they looked at him rudely (1)...b...
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pay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全应注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them.
a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of (4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一般和时间相连) above : 在...上面
ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为) He arrived before six o'clock. before he came back ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. a.Where b.Why c.How d.When (5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where ——用介词,地点 when ——用介词,时间 why ——用because回答
7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. a.none b.any c.not any d.no (7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中 some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 He didn't pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词
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I don't have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift (11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.
§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★until prep.直到 直到...才。 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die。 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定。 没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid.
ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
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与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ] ★repeat v.重复 【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从...里:from, out of dark: 天很黑
What a day?What + a + n.——感叹句 It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容词
What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. just then: 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy.
如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在 “现在完成时”
by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.
若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses. I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join... 前4个一定要记住
天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god!
【Key structures】 关键句型
本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) Often , Always——一般现在时 \现阶段\I do.../he does... I get up...
一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉
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He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词. 1.are playing。 \。 is kicking\。 is running
2.are you doing。 am leaving。 (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet)
\别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语) (rarely 很少) listen
\停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了. feel
I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵)
He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ . a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly 5.\
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的. how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?
8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched 8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作。 后面一定要加介词 see(vt.) : 表示看的结果。 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看。 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错) 11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day. a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal 11.D
lunch :中餐 food :食物
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