È˽̰æ(ÐÂÄ¿±ê)³õÖÐÓ¢Óï°ËÄ꼶ϲáUnit 3 Ԥϰ×Ôѧ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

£¨1£© waste ×÷²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÀË·Ñ£¬·ÏÎÀ¬»ø¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

I hate waste. ÎÒÌÖÑáÀË·Ñ¡£ £¨2£© waste ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÎÞÓõģ¬À˷ѵģ¬»Ä·ÏµÄ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 We shouldn¡¯t throw waste paper about. ÎÒÃDz»Ó¦¸ÃÂÒÈÓ·ÏÖ½¡£

A factory is pouring waste water into the river. Ò»¼Ò¹¤³§ÕýÔÚÏòºÓÀïÇãµ¹·ÏË®¡£ £¨3£© waste ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÀË·Ñ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 We shouldn¡¯t waste the time. ÎÒÃDz»Ó¦¸ÃÀË·Ñʱ¼ä¡£ 3. pass £¨1£© pass×÷¶¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¾­¹ý£¬´«µÝ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

The school bus passed our garden. У³µ¾­¹ýÁËÎÒÃǵĻ¨Ô°¡£ Please pass me the book. Çë°ÑÊéµÝ¸øÎÒ¡£ £¨2£© pass ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¹Ø¿Ú£¬Í¨¹ý¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 He has got a pass mark. Ëû´ïµ½Á˼°¸ñ±ê×¼¡£

4. borrow£¦lend

£¨1£©borrow ÒâΪ¡°½è£¬½èÓá±£»·´Òå´ÊÊÇlend£¨½è³ö£©¡£

¡°borrow¡­from¡±ÒâΪ¡°´Ó¡­¡­½è£¨È룩¡­¡­¡±¡£

I often borrow books from the library. ÎÒ¾­³£´ÓͼÊé¹ÝÀï½èÊé¡££¨ 2 £©¡°lend¡­to¡± ÒâΪ¡° °Ñ¡­¡­ ½è £¨³ö£©¡­¡­¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

I lend my book to Lily. ÎÒ°ÑÎÒµÄÊé½è¸øÀòÀòÁË¡£

5. depend

dependÒâ˼Ϊ¡°ÒÀ¿¿¡¢ÒÀÀµ¡¢È¡¾öÓÚ¡±µÈ£¬Ö»ÓÃ×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Í¨³£Óë½é´Ê on, upon Á¬Óã¬Ö÷ÒªÓ÷¨ÓУº £¨1£© depend on/upon£«Ä³ÈË»òijÎïÀýÈ磺

Whether we¡¯ll go camping depends on the weather. ÎÒÃÇÊÇ·ñÈ¥Ò°ÓªÒª¿´ÌìÆø¡£

ÓÐʱ¿ÉÔÚijÈË»òijÎïºóÓýé´Êfor¡£ÀýÈ磺

Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. ¶ùͯµÄÒÂʳ¿¿¸¸Ä¸¡£ £¨2£© depend on [upon]£« ´Ó¾ä ÀýÈ磺

Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. ÎÒÃǵijɹ¦È¡¾öÓÚÿ¸öÈËÊÇ·ñŬÁ¦¡£

The amount you pay depends on where you live. Ä㸶¶àÉÙǮҪ¿´ÄãסʲôµØ·½¡£ £¨3£© ¿ÚÓïÖÐ˵ It (all) depends. /That depends.ÒâΪ¡°ÄÇÒª¿´Çé¿ö¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 - Are you going too? ÄãҲȥÂð? £­That depends. ÄÇÒª¿´Çé¿ö¡£

depend onÒâΪ¡° ÊÓ¡­¡­ ¶ø¶¨£» È¡¾öÓÚ£» ÒÀ¿¿¡±£¬ Æäºó¿É¸úÃû´Ê¡¢´ú´Ê»ò´Ó¾ä×÷±öÓ onÒ²¿ÉÒÔ»»Îª upon¡£ÀýÈ磺

£­When shall we start? ÎÒÃÇʲôʱºò¶¯Éí£¿

£­It depends on(upon) the weather. ÒÀÌìÆøÇé¿ö¶ø¶¨¡£ He depended on his uncle after his father died. ¸¸Ç×È¥ÊÀºó£¬ËûÒÀ¿¿ËûµÄÊåÊå¡£

6. while £¨1£© while×÷Á¬´Êʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÒâΪ¡°µ±¡­¡­Ê±ºò, ºÍ¡­¡­Í¬Ê±¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 Our friends arrived while we were having dinner. µ±ÎÒÃdzԷ¹µÄʱºò£¬ÅóÓÑÃÇÀ´ÁË¡£ £¨2£© while»¹¿É×÷²¢ÁÐÁ¬´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¶ø£¬È»¶ø¡±£¬±íʾÁ½ÕßÖ®¼äµÄ¶Ô±È¡£ÀýÈ磺 I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.

ÎÒϲ»¶ÌýÒôÀÖ£¬¶øÎҵĵܵܰ®ºÃÔ˶¯¡£

7. provide

provideΪ¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ìṩ¡±£¬³£ºÍwith´îÅä¡£provide sb. with sth.±íʾ¡°ÎªÄ³ÈËÌṩijÎ£¬ÆäͬÒâ±í´ïΪ provide sth. for sb.¡£ÀýÈ磺

The Sun provides us with light and heat. Ì«Ñô¸øÎÒÃÇÌṩ¹âºÍÈÈ¡£Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.

Ñò¹©¸øÎÒÃÇÑòë¡£

8. since £¨1£© since×÷½é´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°´Ó¡­ÒÔÀ´; ×Ô´Ó¡­Ö®ºó¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 She has been ill since last weekend. Ëý×Ô´ÓÉÏÖÜÄ©¾Í²¡ÁË¡£

She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. ×Ô´ÓËÄÄêǰËý¾ÍÔÚÎ人¡£ £¨2Since it is late I shall go home now.£© since×÷Á¬´Ê£¬¿ÉÒÔÒâΪ¡°ÒòΪ; ¼ÈÈ» ; ÓÉÓÚ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 ÓÉÓÚʱ¼äÍíÁËSince you are so sure of it he¡¯ll believe you., ÎÒÏÖÔÚÒª»Ø¼ÒÁË¡£

¼ÈÈ»Äã¶Ô´ËÕâôÓаÑÎÕ, Ëû»áÏàÐÅÄãµÄ¡£

Á·Ò»Á·£º

¢ñ.Ó¢ºº»¥Òë¡£

1. as a result _________ 2. ÒÀ¿¿£¬ÒÀÀµ________ 3. Ä¿µÄÊÇ£¬ÎªÁË_______ 4. take care of _______ 5. in surprise _________ 6. µ¹À¬»ø_________ 7. come over _________ 8. Ïй䣬Áï´ï________ 9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____ ¢ò. ¸ù¾ÝÊ××Öĸ»òÕߺºÓïÌáʾ²¹È«µ¥´Ê¡£

1. Jack p ______ the ball very quickly in basketball games. 2. I b _______ a book from the library yesterday.

3 _________ (¼ÈÈ») everyone is here, let¡¯s begin our class. 4. £­Sandy, could you please take the r _______ ? £­No problem.

5. What a ________ (ÔÓÂÒ)£¡You should clean up your bedroom at once. 6. The hotel will p _______ free breakfast for guests. 7. Don¡¯t w ______ money to buy something useless. 8. She lives next to my house. We are n ______ _. 9. I like singing w ________ my sister likes dancing.

10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (¾«ÉñѹÁ¦).

¢ó. ÓÃÀ¨ºÅÖе¥´ÊµÄÕýÈ·ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£

1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate _______ (do) the dishes. 2. When did you finish _________ (write) the book? 3. We should learn to be _________ (independence). 4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.

5. They challenged him about the ________ (fair) of his remarks.

6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! Shethe clothes for her now.

7. My mom ________ (get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room. 8. I called you yesterday, but you ________ (not, be) in. 9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________ (cook) very much. 10. £­May I use your computer? £­Sorry, I ________ (work) on it now.

________(fold)

²Î¿¼´ð°¸

¢ñ.Ó¢ºº»¥Òë¡£

1. Òò´Ë£¬½á¹û 2. depend on 3. in order to 4. ÕÕÁÏ£¬°®»¤ 5. ¾ªÑȵØ

6. take out the rubbish 7. ¹ýÀ´£¬Ë³±ãÀ´·Ã 8. hang out 9. ¸øÄ³ÈËÌṩijÎï 10. ×ÜÊÇ£¬·´¸´£¬Æµ·±µÄ

¢ò. ¸ù¾ÝÊ××Öĸ»òÕߺºÓïÌáʾ²¹È«µ¥´Ê¡£ 1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since 4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide

7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress ¢ó. ÓÃÀ¨ºÅÖе¥´ÊµÄÕýÈ·ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ

1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent 4. developing 5. fairness

6. helps; (to) fold; is folding 7. got

8. weren¡¯t 9. cooking 10. am working

02 ÖØµã¾äÐͽâÎö

1. Could you please clean your room?

£¨1£©¡°Could + Ö÷Óï + please + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ + ÆäËû£¿¡±ÕâÒ»¾äÐÍÏ൱ÓÚ¡°Could + Ö÷Óï + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ + ÆäËû£¬please£¿¡±ÒâΪ¡°Çë¡­¡­£¬ºÃÂ𣿡±¡£ÕâÁ½ÖÖ¾äÐ;ù±íʾÀñòµÄÇëÇó£¬ÓïÆøÎ¯Íñ£¬¿ÍÆø¡£ÆäÖÐcouldÔÚ ´Ë¾äÖв»±íʾ¹ýÈ¥£¬¶ø±íʾ˵»°È˵ÄÓïÆøÎ¯Íñ¡£Òò´Ë»Ø´ðʱ£¬²»ÄÜÓÃcould»Ø´ð¡£ÀýÈ磺 Could you please help me with my English? = Could you help me with my English, please? ÇëÄã°ïÎÒѧӢÓïºÃÂð£¿

£­Could I have a look at it, please? ÇëÈÃÎÒ¿´Ò»¿´ËüºÃÂ𣿠£­Certainly£¡µ±È»¿ÉÒÔ¡£

2. They should ¡­in order to get good grades and get into a good university. £¨1£© ±¾¾äÖеÄin order toÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Ì¶¨´îÅäµÄ¶ÌÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÎªÁË¡±£¬ºó½Ó¶¯´ÊÔ­Ðι¹³É²»¶¨Ê½½á¹¹ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐ×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Ó·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚtoÇ°Ãæ¼Ónot¡£in order to¿ÉÒÔºÍso as to »¥»»£¬µ«ºóÕß²»ÄÜ·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס£ÀýÈ磺

In order not to be late, you should go now. ΪÁ˲»³Ùµ½£¬ÄãÏÖÔÚÓ¦¸Ã×ß¡£ £¨2£© in order to+¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐκÍso as to+¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐοÉÒÔת»»³Éin order that+´Ó¾äºÍso that+´Ó¾ä¡£ÀýÈ磺

He did anything in order to make money.

= He did anything in order that he could make money. ΪÁË׬Ǯ£¬Ëûʲô¶¼×ö¡£

Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.

=Please go in quietly so that we won¡¯t wake the baby. Çë²»Éù²»ÏìµØ½øÈ¥ÒÔÃâŪÐѺ¢×Ó¡£

3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. ¡°neither +be¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê/Çé̬¶¯´Ê + Ö÷Ó±íʾ¡°¡­¡­Ò²²»¡±£¬Ö¸ºóÕßÓëǰÕß¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÇé¿ö£¬µ«ÊDZíʾµÄÊÇ·ñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄÏàͬ¡£Ï൱ÓÚÒ»¸öÖ÷νµ¹×°µÄ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡£neither ´Ë´¦ÒâΪ¡°Ò²²»¡±£¬ÊǸ±´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺 Mary doesn¡¯t like singing. Neither do I.

ÂêÀö²»Ï²»¶³ª¸è£¬ÎÒÒ²²»Ï²»¶¡££¨ÎÒºÍMary ÓÐÏàͬµÄÇé¿ö£¬Ç°¾äÊÇ·ñ¶¨¾ä£¬ÏÂÎÄÓÃneither¿ªÍ·£¬Ö÷νµ¹×°£©

Èç¹ûÉÏÎÄÊǿ϶¨¾ä£¬ÏÂÎıíʾÓëÉÏÎÄÓÐÏàͬÇé¿öʱ£¬Óá°so+ be¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê/Çé̬¶¯´Ê + Ö÷Ó¡£ÀýÈ磺 Mary likes singing. So do I. ÂêÀöϲ»¶³ª¸è¡£ÎÒҲϲ»¶¡££¨ÎÒºÍMaryÓÐÏàͬÇé¿ö£¬Ç°¾äÊǿ϶¨¾ä£¬ÏÂÎÄÓÃso¿ªÍ·£¬Ö÷νµ¹×°£©

¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿

µ±±íʾ¶ÔÉÏÎÄËù½²ÄÚÈݵÄÔÞͬʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓá°so + Ö÷Óï + be¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê/Çé̬¶¯´Ê¡±»òÕß¡°neither + Ö÷Óï + be¶¯´Ê/Öú¶¯´Ê/Çé̬¶¯´Ê¡±À´±íʾ¡£Ç°ÕßÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä£¬ºóÕßÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡£ÀýÈ磺 Mary plays the piano well. So she does.

ÂêÀö¸ÖÇÙµ¯µÃºÜºÃ¡£Ëýȷʵµ¯µÃºÃ¡£(±íʾ¶ÔÉÏÎÄËù½²ÄÚÈݵÄÔÞͬ£¬Ç°¾äÊǿ϶¨¾ä£¬ÏÂÎÄÓÃso¿ªÍ·£¬ Ö÷ν²»µ¹×°)

Mary doesn¡¯t play the piano well. Neither she does.

ÂêÀö¸ÖÇÙµ¯µÄ²»ºÃ¡£Ëýȷʵµ¯µÃ²»ºÃ¡££¨±íʾ¶ÔÉÏÎÄÄÚÈݵÄÔÞͬ£¬Ç°¾äÊÇ·ñ¶¨¾ä£¬ÏÂÎÄÓÃneither¿ª Í·£¬Ö÷ν²»µ¹×°£©

4. And she won¡¯t be happy if she sees this mess.

£¨1£©±¾¾äÖÐifºóÃæµÄ²¿·ÖÊÇÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÖеÄÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£ÔÚÒÔwhen£¬after£¬as soon asµÈÒýµ¼µÄʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾äÒÔ¼°ÒÔif£¬unlessµÈÒýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬Èç¹ûÖ÷¾äÊÇÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±£¬´Ó¾äÔòÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±í ½«À´¡£ÀýÈ磺

I¡¯ll tell her the good news when she comes back. µ±Ëý»ØÀ´µÄʱºò£¬ÎÒ½«°ÑÕâ¸öºÃÏûÏ¢¸æËßËý¡£If it doesn¡¯t rain, he will come here on time. Èç¹û²»ÏÂÓ꣬Ëû»á°´Ê±À´Õâ¶ùµÄ¡£ ³£¼ûµÄ¡°Ö÷½«´ÓÏÖ¡±ÓÐÒÔÏÂÈýÖÖÇé¿ö£º

1£© Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¾äÊÇÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±£¬ÄÇô´Ó¾ä³£³£ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£ÀýÈ磺

When I grow up, I¡¯ll be a nurse and look after patients. ÎÒ³¤´óºóÒªµ±Ò»Ãû»¤Ê¿£¬Õչ˲¡ÈË¡£ 2£© Èç¹ûÖ÷¾äÊÇÆíʹ¾ä£¬ÄÇô´Ó¾äͨ³£ÒªÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£ ÀýÈ磺

Don¡¯t laugh at me when I make a mistake. ÎÒ·¸´íÎóµÄʱºò²»ÒªÐ¦»°ÎÒ¡£

3£© Èç¹ûÖ÷¾äÊǺ¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´ÊµÄÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª´Ó¾ä¶àÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£ÀýÈ磺 You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. ÔÚÔÄÀÀÊÒʱӦ±£³Ö°²¾²¡£

5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.

±¾¾äÖеÄmake×÷ʹÒÛ¶¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ê¹¡­¡­£»Èá­¡­¡±½²Ê±£¬³£¹¹³Émake sb. do sth. ÒâΪ¡°Ê¹/ÈÃijÈË×öijÊ¡±£¬ÀàËÆµÄ¶¯´Ê»¹ÓÐlet£¬haveµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磺

The boss made them work for long time. ÀϰåÈÃËûÃdz¤Ê±¼ä¹¤×÷¡£ They made us forget past. ËûÃÇʹÎÒÃÇÍü¼ÇÁ˹ýÈ¥¡£ Their boss often let them work long hours every day. ËûÃÇÀϰ徭³£ÈÃËûÃÇÿÌ칤×÷ºÜ³¤Ê±¼ä¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿

make×÷ʹÒÛ¶¯´Ê£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ¹¹³É£ºmake + ±öÓï(sb./sth.) + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/Ãû´Ê£¨×÷±ö²¹£©£¬¼´make sb. / sth. + adj./n.¡£ÀýÈ磺

What he said makes us happy. ËûËù˵µÄ»°Ê¹ÎÒÃǺܸßÐË¡£ We made John our monitor. ÎÒÃÇѡԼº²µ±°à³¤¡£

Á·Ò»Á·£º

¢ñ. ¾äÐÍת»»¡£

A£© °´ÒªÇóת»»¾äÐÍ¡£

1. Could you help me clean the living room? (×÷¿Ï¶¨»Ø´ð) ________, ________.

2. Thanks for helping me with my homework. (¸ÄΪͬÒå¾ä) Thanks for ______ me _____________ my homework. 3. My brother hates cooking at home. (¶Ô»®Ïß²¿·ÖÌáÎÊ)

________ _______ your brother hate ________ at home? 4. Could I use your DVD player? ( ͬ Òå ¾ä ת »» ) Could I _______ the DVD player _______ you?