[精品]新人教版河北省石家庄市2017-2018学年42中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷- 解析版 下载本文

A. person 【答案】D

B. prison C. war D. company

【解析】细节理解题。由The image of the apple is obvious, because that’s the name of the company.可知。

58. According to the passage, Alan Turing ________. A. died in the prison

B. used an apple to design a logo D. was the father of a computer company

C. was put into prison during the war 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由根据第一段The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honor for Alan Turing.……He could not stand the looing down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.描述,可知他死于监狱。故选A。可知。 59. ________ designed the famous logo. A. Alan Turning 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “It’s not the truth, but only a legend(传说, 传奇).可知。

60. What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo? A. To introduce its designer. C. To try to find the truth of it. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由这篇短文主要介绍了苹果这个徽标的由,他是Rob Janoff 为了纪念Alan Turing 而设计的一个公司的名称。故选A,介绍它的设计者。可知。

卷II(非选择题,共45分)

听力部分(第二节)

VIII.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

Information Sheet Different people have different ideas on how to study English well. Miss Wang Fangfang 61. Reading more English every day is very ____________. 62. Learning English songs from the radio is a good way to study English ____________. Allen 63. Watching English ____________ on TV.

B. To tell us a legend about it. D. To eplain its maret research.

B. A German

C. Rob Janoff

D. A prisoner

Betty 64. Writing down all the ____________ in her noteboo and going through them often. Henry 65. Remembering the English grammar is good for us to mae English ____________ correctly. 笔试部分 I.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

You may thin that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent.

It’s just that they do not recognie that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don’t let them slip away.

For eample, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broe. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistaes. So, in 1886, she set out to mae one for herself.

Here are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looing at what is wrong with things you use now and as people around if they remember ever saying “I wish someone would invent something for...” Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The net step is to thin about possible solutions(解决方案). An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So thin of many, varied(各种各样的), and unusual ways. You can often come up with a problem to a solution by looing at it from a different side. And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique(技巧) can also wor in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you loo at the world?

66题完成句子;67题回答问题;68题用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容;69题找出

并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Josephine Cochrane found it tae long to wash her dishes ________ and too many of them broe. 【答案】by hand

【解析】完成句子题。由But she found it too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broe.可知。

67. What is the hardest part of inventing?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.

【解析】回答问题题。由And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.可知。

68. 用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容_______________________________________ 【答案】A machine.

【解析】推理判断题。由She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistaes. So, in 1886, she set out to mae one for herself.可知。

69. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here are the steps to create inventions. 【解析】找主题句题。段落主题句一定是首句。

70. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你可以从不同的角度看待问题,从而想出解决办法。

【解析】句子翻译题。由You can often come up with a problem to a solution by looing at it from a different side.可知。

.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Basetball was 71. i____________ by a Canadian doctor named James. He divided the men in his class 72. ____________ two teams. The players need to stop the competing team from 73. ____________ (get) the ball into their own baset. It is 74. ____________ (believe) that the first basetball game in history was played in 1891. Today, many people dream 75. ____________ becoming famous players. In China, you can see people 76. p____________ basetball in pars. Basetball has 77. ____________ (不仅) became a popular sport, but it has also become a fun game. The number of foreign players. 78. ____________ (包括) Chinese players in the NBA has increased. Many young people admire the basetball 79. ____________ (英雄). The stars encourage young people to 80. ___________ a____________ their dreams. 71. 【答案】invented

【解析】本题考察首字母,靠句意。句意:篮球是被加拿大的一个名叫James的医生发明的。 72. 【答案】into

【解析】本题考察盲填,靠句意。句意:他把他班的男生分成两组。 73. 【答案】getting

【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。from是介词,后接doing。 74. 【答案】believed

【解析】本题考察被动语态。It is believed that…,是常用句型,译为:大家都认为……。 75. 【答案】of

【解析】本题考察盲填,靠句意。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。 76. 【答案】play

【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.经常看见某人做某事。 77. 【答案】not only

【解析】本题考察汉译英,不但……而且……not only…but also…。 78. 【答案】including

【解析】本题考察汉译英,包括including。 79. 【答案】heroes

【解析】本题考察汉译英,英雄hero,前不戴帽,应该用复数heroes。 80. 【答案】achieve

【解析】本题考察首字母题,靠句意:名星们鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。 I.基础写作。(20分)

A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

将所给单词连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复

使用。

81. my, was, someone, watch, by, stolen

________________________________________________________________________________

_____.

【答案】My watch was stolen by someone.

【解析】本题考察陈述句。句意:我的手表被某人偷了。 82. cheese, made, mil, is, from

________________________________________________________________________________

_____?

【答案】Is cheese made from mil?

【解析】本题考察一般疑问句。句意:奶酪是用牛奶制作的吗? 83. by, the, who, computer, was, personal, invented

________________________________________________________________________________

_____?

【答案】Who was the personal computer invented by?

【解析】本题考察特殊疑问句。句意:个人电脑是被谁发明的? 84. a, earthquae, all, the, happened, of, sudden

________________________________________________________________________________

_____.

【答案】The earthquae happened all of a sudden.