＝ Not all these books are popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
(2)no, none, no one, neither, nothing, nowhere等表示完全否定。
Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。 【对点练习】 句型转换
①Every boy is not interested in sports. →Not every boy is interested in sports.
②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. →Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. ③Not all of them were allowed to go there.(变为全部否定) →None of them were allowed to go there.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The building was completely destroyed (破坏) by fire.
2．After the war they saved those who were alive and buried (埋葬) the dead. 3．They were trapped (使陷入困境) in a deep hole and couldn't get out. 4．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
5．They were shocked (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident. 6．Without electricity (电), life would not be so convenient today. 7．In my judgement (判断), it is a wise choice.
8．Clearly, the old woman was in extreme (极度的) pain.
9．①While crossing the road, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured (受 伤的)．
②Luckily, all the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury (伤害)． 10．①Perhaps I have not expressed (表达) myself very well.
②She had a puzzled expression (表情) on her face. Ⅱ.选词填空
burst into， settle， judge from， think little of， dig out， as if， in ruins， all ... not ... 1．The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins merely in several seconds. 2．He burst_into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. 3．It seemed as_if everybody was in danger. 4．Judging_from the situation, there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue. 5．All hope was not lost, because the soldiers were soon sent to help them. 6．The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks_little_of him. 7．As the farmer ploughed the field, he dug_out a pot of jewelry. 8．We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to_be_settled next time. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 1．一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。 2．水管爆裂，电力中断。
3．这个地区发生了地震，似乎每个人都处于危险中。 4．有些人受伤，有些人埋在废墟下，还有些人失踪。 5．从那时的情况判断，还有大量的被困群众等待着救援。 6．并不是所有希望都破灭了。 7．很快军队就被派来帮助他们。
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off. An earthquake struck the city and it seemed as if everybody was in danger. Some people were injured, some buried in the ruins and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue. But all hope was not lost, because soldiers were soon sent to
help them.
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Accidental deaths have decreased obviously since the police launched a(n) ______ to reduce road accidents.
A．event B．battle C．fight D．campaign
解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从警察开展减少道路交通事故的运动以来，意外死亡已经明显降低。launch a campaign“开展一场运动”，符合句意。event“(尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的)事件”；battle“战役”；fight“战斗”。
2．Jewish Americans are ________ successful in the fields of business, entertainment and science.Twenty-five percent of the 400 wealthiest Americans are Jewish Americans.
A．completely B．extremely C．eventually D．unconditionally
解析：选B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：犹太裔美国人在商业、娱乐和科学领域极其成功，在400个最富有的美国人中，有25%是犹太裔美国人。extremely“极其；极度”，符合句意。completely“完全地”；eventually“终于；最终”；unconditionally“无条件地”。
3．It was a great ________ to the world that the US wiretapping scandal was exposed. A．attack B．shock C．burst D．pleasure
解析：选B 句意：美国的监听丑闻被曝光让全世界大为震惊。根据句意可知，此处shock意为“一件令人震惊的事”。
4．Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context.
A．dug out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
解析：选C 句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们一个新单词的意思可以由语境显现出来。bring out“使显现；使表现出”，符合句意。
5．Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 解析：选C 考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。spot“认出；发现”；dismiss“开除；解散”；distinguish“区分”，都不符合语意。
6．Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ the truth, anti-corruption has been accelerating. A．take out B．check out C．pick out
D．dig out
解析：选D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于网民的努力和记者挖掘真相的决心，反腐工作加快了。dig out“找出；发掘”，符合句意。take out“获得”；check out“核实；检查(是否一切正常)”；pick out“精心挑选”。
7．He's going to relax with friends once the exams are ________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.
A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end
解析：选D 考查短语辨析。句意：考试一旦结束，他将与朋友一起放松休息，他已有令人兴奋的暑假计划。at an end “结束”，符合句意。
8．Many public advertisements are broadcast on TV to ________ the massage that we should be friendly to environment.
A．get over B．get across C．get along D．get away
解析：选B 句意：许多公益广告在电视里播放以传达一个信息：我们应该爱护环境。get across“传达”。get over“克服”；get along“进展”；get away“摆脱”。
9．You will ________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others. A．forecast B．wound C．harm D．ruin
解析：选D 考查动词词义辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏；损害”，此时其宾语通常是health, fame, chance等。forecast“预测”； wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等； harm指“对??有害”。所以选D。
10．)It's a pity that you have to leave so soon.I ________ hope that you will come back. A．sincerely B．hardly C．strongly D．obviously
解析：选A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：您得这么早就离开，真让人感到遗憾，我真诚地希望您再回来。sincerely“真诚地”，符合句意。hardly“几乎不”； strongly“强烈地”； obviously“明显地”。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Having stayed in hospital for two months, he felt as_if/though_he_was_cut_off from the outside world.(cut)
他在医院住了两个月的院，感觉自己像与世隔绝了一样。
2．Maria has written two novels, both_of_which_have_been_made into television series.(make)
Maria已经写了两部小说，这两部小说都已经被制作成了电视剧。 3．The rescue team has saved more than thirty people trapped_under_the_collapsed_buildings since the earthquake occurred.(trap)
自从地震发生以来，救援队已经救出了三十多个被困在垮塌建筑物下的人。 4．I was about to go shopping when_a_stranger_burst_into my house.(burst) 我正要出去购物，突然一个陌生人闯进我的房子。
5．The police are searching for the murderer with the_dog_leading_the_way.(lead) 由狗在前带路，警方正在搜索那个杀人犯。
6．Be careful because the ice is too_thin_to_support your weight.(support)
当心，因为冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。
7．I just wouldn't like to leave/have/make_you_frustrated by this failure as well.(frustrate) 我只是不想让你们也因为这次失败而觉得沮丧。
8．The nation were_greatly_shocked_by the news that the famous film star was killed in the accident.(shock)
全国人民对那个著名电影明星死于车祸的消息感到很震惊。
9．As far as I know, never before in history was_a_city_destroyed so completely.(destroy) 据我所知，历史上从来没有一个城市被如此彻底的摧毁。
10．It was at the bookstore around the corner that_I_spotted this dictionary, and I took it on the spot.(spot)
我是在拐角的那家书店看到这本词典的，我当场就买了。 Ⅲ.完形填空
About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an intern at my University's Museum of Natural History. One day while __1__ at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop, I saw an elderly __2__ come in with a little girl in a __3__. As I looked __4__ at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched (困在) on her chair. I then __5__ she had no arms or legs, __6__ a head, neck and torso (躯干). She was wearing a little white dress __7__ small red dots. As the couple __8__ her up to me I was looking down at the register. I __9__ my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the __10__ from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest __11__ I have ever seen. All of a __12__ her handicap was __13__ and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost __14__ gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor __15__ college student and __16__ me into her world — a world of smiles, love and __17__. That was ten years ago. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I __18__ and think of the __19__ of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable __20__ about life that she taught me.
1．A. studying B．sparing C．looking D．working
解析：选D 根据上句话中的“I was working as an intern”可知，作者是在这里工作，故答案选D。
2．A. wife B．couple C．husband D．friend 解析：选B 根据第三段第一句中的“couple”和第三段中的“her grandparents”可知，此处应用couple一词。故答案选B。
3．A .case B．bicycle C．wheelchair D．car
解析：选C 根据故事发生的场合和下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩是个没有四肢的残疾人，由此可知，她是坐在轮椅上的，故答案选C，意为“轮椅”。根据第二段第一句中的“on her chair”也可推出答案。
4．A. closer B．farther C．sharply D．anxiously 解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩子到了作者跟前，作者能够更近地看到她，故答案选A，意为“更近地”。B“更远地，更深层次地”；C“敏锐地”；D“焦急地”。
5．A. recognized B．realized C．displayed D．heard 解析：选B 根据语境可知，作者意识到这个小女孩没有胳膊和腿。A“辨认出”；B“意识到”；C“展示”；D“听到”。故答案选B。
6．A. hardly B．nearly C．almost D．just
解析：选D 此处表示：她只有头、脖子和躯干，故答案选D，意为“仅仅”。 7．A. on B．in