2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷-教师用卷 下载本文

时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分) 47. Do you mind if I smoke here?(同义句转换)

Do you mind____________here? 【答案】me/ my;smoking

mind +宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing是固定结构,【解析】意思是\介意某人做某事\.

故答案为me/ my smoking.

你介意我在这里抽烟吗?(同义句转换) 你介意我在这里抽烟吗?

同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

48. They sell CDs and toys to collect money.(同义句转换)

CDs and toys____________to raise money. 【答案】are;sold

【解析】主语CDs and toys和动词\是被动关系,原句是一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态. 故答案为are sold.

他们卖CD和玩具来集资.(同义句转换) 出售CD和玩具是为了筹集资金.

同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

49. My uncle left his hometown 10years ago.(同义句转换)

My uncle has____________from his hometown for 10years. 【答案】been;away

【解析】be away from离开某地,根据句意\我叔叔离开家乡已经十年了.\可知,在完成时中瞬间动词不能和时间段连用,要用be away from替换leave. 故答案为been away.

我叔叔10年前离开了家乡.(同义句转换) 我叔叔离开家乡已经十年了.

同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

50. The boss provided breakfast and lunch.(同义句转换)

The boss provided breakfast____________as lunch. 【答案】as;well

【解析】as well as也,又;根据句意\老板提供了早餐和午餐.\可知,用as well as 替换and,语意相同. 故答案为as well.

老板提供了早餐和午餐.(同义句转换) 老板提供了早餐和午餐.

同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

第13页,共16页

51. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after.(同义句转

换)

It never______ but______. 【答案】rains;it pours

\,【解析】考查同义句.结合语境\当一件坏事发生在你身上,其他的坏事很快就会发生.

可以表达为谚语\祸不单行\. 故答案是:ains;it pours.

--当一件坏事发生在你身上,其他的坏事很快就会发生. --祸不单行.

同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,这里掌握谚语的表达法.

八、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共10.0分) 52. 接受基础教育对孩子们来说是很有必要的.

______

【答案】It is necessary for children to accept the basic education.

【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的,时态为一般现在时. necessary必要的,accept the basic education接受基础教育. 故答案为It is necessary for children to accept the basic education. It is necessary for children to accept the basic education.

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

53. 我们明天是否要去野餐得看天气情况.

______

【答案】Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.

【解析】根据题干,可知whether是否, go for a picnic去野餐,depend on 取决于,主干句子时态为一般现在时,whether引导的句子用一般将来时will+动词原形, 故答案为Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

54. 孩子们应该学习如何过马路以避免事故.

______

【答案】Children should learn how to cross the road to avoid accidents.

【解析】应该 should,情态动词,后面要跟动词原形.学习做某事 learn to do sth,how to do sth.不定式的复合结构作宾语;过马路 cross the road;避免事故 avoid accidents,不定式to avoid accidents做目的状语.根据句意要用一般现在时. 故答案为 Children should learn how to cross the road to avoid accidents. Children should learn how to cross the road to avoid accidents.

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

55. 他们中没有一个人能买得起演唱会的门票. ______

【答案】None of them could afford tickets for the concert.

第14页,共16页

【解析】他们中没有一个人none of them;能 can,情态动词,后面要跟动词原形;买得起 afford;演唱会的票 tickets for the concert;根据句意\他们中没有一个人能买得起演唱会的门票\可知,要用一般过去时.

故答案为None of them could afford tickets for the concert. None of them could afford tickets for the concert.

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

56. 你都做了些什么来帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活?

______

【答案】What have you done to help people in poor areas improve their lives?

【解析】什么What,构成特殊疑问句,帮助人们help people,不定式to help people…做目的状语,帮助某人做某事help sb.( to) do sth.,不定式作宾补,贫困地区in poor areas,改善生活improve one's life;根据句意\你都做了些什么来帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活?\可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.

故答案为What have you done to help people in poor areas improve their lives? What have you done to help people in poor areas improve their lives?

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.

九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

57. 每位同学都希望成为班级中受欢迎的人.请你根据下表所提供的信息,用英文写一

篇题为 \的短文,谈谈你是如何做的.

举止文明,礼貌做人 1.有礼貌地和他人打招呼; 2.在公共场合不大声说话; 3.不打断别人谈话. 1.节约用水(举例说明); 2.节约用电(举例说明); 3.减少污染(举例说明). 1.节约零花钱,帮助需要帮助的人; 2.…… 厉行节约,绿色环保 乐于助人,从我做起 注意:1.词数:90词左右.短文的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息. Being a Popular Student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers.______

All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes to those who keep improving their personal qualities.

We should greet others politely. Don't speak loudly in public. Don't interrupt others 【答案】

when they are talking.

To be a popular student , we must show our respect , concern and sympathy for others.we should save pocket money and help people in need. As a result , we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.

Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as it was before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things we can do to reduce pollution and save energy.

第15页,共16页

【解析】Being a Popular Student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. We should greet others

politely. Don't speak loudly in public. Don't interrupt others when they are talking.【高分句型一】(举止文明,礼貌做人)

To be a popular student , we must show our respect , concern and sympathy for others.we should save pocket money and help people in need. As a result , we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.【高分句型二】(乐于助人,从我做起)

Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as it was before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things we can do to reduce pollution and save energy.(厉行节约,绿色环保) All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes to those who keep improving their personal qualities. 【高分句型一】

Don't interrupt others when they are talking.当别人说话的时候,不要打断别人. Don't +动词原形开头,是否定祈使句;when引导时间状语从句. 【高分句型二】

we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need我们从来不犹豫帮助有需要的人. in need作为后置定语.

能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.

第16页,共16页