2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级(下)期末英语试卷-教师用卷 下载本文

2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级(下)期末英

语试卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1. Lei Haiwei, 37-year-old take-away deliveryman, won final of this year's Chinese Poetry Conference.( ) A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A

【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是雷海伟,一个37岁的外卖送货员,赢得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛.第一空表示泛指一个,且后面是以辅音音素开头的,用a,第二空表示特指,用the. 故选:A.

雷海伟,一个37岁的外卖送货员,赢得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛.

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

2. Alipay really makes a great to our life. More and more people use it now.( )

A. chance B. problem C. difference D. surprise 【答案】C

【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响,现在越来越多的人使用它.考查固定短语make a great difference有很大影响.A机会,B问题,D惊讶. 故选:C.

支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响,现在越来越多的人使用它.

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

3. As a junior student, loving music is seen as an out-of-date taste, but I don't agree

with this.( ) A. modern B. classical C. foreign D. popular 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词.A现代的.B古典的.C国外的.D流行的.结合语境\作为一个大三学生,爱好___音乐被认为是过时的品味,但我不同意这种说法.\.可知,应该是\古典的\. 故选:B.

作为一个大三学生,爱好古典音乐被认为是过时的品味,但我不同意这种说法. 形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.

4. -We can save power by using air-conditioners less.

-______,turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way. ( )

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A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A

Moreover此外;However然而;Otherwise否则;Anyway反正.根据-We can save power by using air-conditioners less.-______,

turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way.可知--我们可以少用空调来省电.--此外我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法.所以用moreover来连接.故选A.

--我们可以少用空调来省电.

--此外,我们不用电脑时关掉电脑也是一个好办法. 了解所给副词词义及用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.

5. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to in the Olympics.( )

A. this B. that C. these D. those

【答案】D

【解析】this这个;that那个;these这些,时间上或距离上较近的事物;those那些,时间上或距离上较远的事物;此题根据many events可知用复数,排除A,B;根据语境可知用those比较合适. 故选:D.

特奥会包括许多类似于奥运会的项目.

此题考查指示代词,在熟知指示代词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.

6. The seat a driver greater freedom of movement, so it's widely used in cars nowada

ys.( )

A. expects B. lends C. allows D. costs

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词.A期望.B借给.C允许.D花费.结合语境\座椅____驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度,因此在汽车上得到了广泛的应用.\.可知,应该是\允许\. 故选:C.

座椅允许驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度,因此在汽车上得到了广泛的应用.

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.

7. -You look very pretty, if I say so. -Thanks.( )

A. should B. may C. will D. need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词.A应该.B可以.C将会.D需要.结合语境\你看起来很漂亮,如果我__这么说的话.--谢谢.\.可知,表示请求语气,用may可以. 故选:B.

--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说的话. --谢谢.

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

8. -We must take action to protect our earth right now as time is .

-Yes. Let's get started.( )

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A. coming out B. going out C. putting out D. running out

【答案】D

【解析】A出来;B出去;C熄灭;D用光.根据句意\我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽.\可知要填\用光,用尽\. 故选:D.

-我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽. -是的,让我们开始吧.

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

9. I want to know how the money was used and whether it is used in a reasonable way or not.( ) A. in shape B. in detail C. in demand D. in general 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语.A在形状上,有形地.B详细地.C所需要的.D通常;大体上.结合语境 \我想知道钱是如何被___使用的(我想知道这些钱具体是如何使用的),以及使用的方式是否合理.\.可知,应该是\详细地\. 故选:B.

我想详细地知道钱是如何被使用的,以及使用的方式是否合理.

考查介词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.

10. -Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.

-Just with an App called Meipai. Let me show you .( ) A. why to use B. what to use C. how to use it D. where to use it 【答案】C

【解析】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语,根据前句\就用一个叫meipai的应用程序\可知,用how引导不定式,表示方式,其它选项语意不通. 故选:C.

--哇,温迪,用手机拍个短片真酷.

--就用一个叫meipai的应用程序.我来教你怎么用.

宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

11. 一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?

一Yes.She here only for three days with her friend. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 【答案】A

——南希回到美国的家中了吗?——是的,【解析】句意:她和朋友在这里只待了三天。可以判断南希已经回家了,所以她和朋友待在一起是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去

时。故选A。

12. People ________ running everywhere.Do you know what ________?( )

A. see; has happened B. see; happens C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened 【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.考查语态.句意\到处都有人在跑,你知道发生了什么事吗?\.第一个空,主语people人,应该是\被看见\在跑.是动作see的承受者,用被动语态,因

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此A,B不正确.第二个空,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词.D是被动语态,不正确.答案是C. 到处都有人在跑,你知道发生了什么事吗?

考查语态,要结合情景,选择合适的被动语态或时态,完成试题.正确理解被动语态和现在进行时是关键.

13. Lily's mother is too busy housework her with her homework.( )

A. doing; to help B. doing; helping C. to do; helping D. to do; to help 【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业,太忙了,不能做家务了.可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…,所以第一空是不定式结构,第二空是不定式表目的. 故选:D.

莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业,太忙了,不能做家务了. 熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

14. -When will you go shopping with me?

- I finish doing my homework. I have to hand it in before 3p.m.( ) A. Until B. Not until C. Before D. Not after 【答案】B

【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你什么时候和我一起去购物?直到我完成家庭作业,我必须在下午3点前交上来.本题考查短语not…until…直到…才.C之前. 故选:B.

你什么时候和我一起去购物?直到我完成家庭作业,我必须在下午3点前交上来. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

15. If someone is in your way,

you should say\. ( )A. excuse me B. I'm sorry C. thank you D. never mind 【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:如果有人在你的路上,你应该说打扰一下,要有礼貌地等他或她移动.excuse me打扰一下;I'm sorry对不起;thank you谢谢;never mind没有关系.根据题干If someone is in your way,you should

say\.可知应说如果有人在你的路上,你应该说打扰一下,要有礼貌地等他或她移动.故选A.

如果有人在你的路上,你应该说打扰一下,要有礼貌地等他或她移动. 理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

In 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape, I didn't think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right (16)for him. We made the deal.

That summer at the training camp, Lyle was having a (17)time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going well. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as (18)as it could go. We talked, or rather, I (19). The main point was that

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