spssÁ·Ï°×÷Òµ¾ßÌå²½ÖèÒªµã ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

£¨5£©¼ìÑéѧÉú¶ÔרҵµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶ÈÊÇ·ñΪÀëÉ¢µÄ¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼

µÚÒ»²½£¬²ÉÓÿ¨·½·Ö²¼½øÐмìÑ飬H0£ºÑ§Éú¶ÔרҵµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶È·þ´ÓÀëÉ¢µÄ¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼ H1£ºÑ§Éú¶ÔרҵµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶È²»·þ´ÓÀëÉ¢µÄ¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼ µÚ¶þ²½£¬Í¨¹ýSPSSÈí¼þ¼ÆËã½á¹û±í20¡¢21

±í20 ²»Í¬×¨ÒµÂúÒâ¶ÈƵÊýÓëÆÚÍûƵÊý ·Ç³£²»ÂúÒâ ²»ÂúÒâ »ù±¾ÂúÒ⠱ȽÏÂúÒ⠷dz£ÂúÒâ ×ÜÊý ¹Û²ìÊý 4 17 45 52 30 148 ÆÚÍûÊý 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 ²Ð²î -25.6 -12.6 15.4 22.4 .4

±í21 ¿¨·½·Ö²¼¼ìÑé¼ÆËã½á¹ûºÍÏàÓ¦µÄpÖµ ¿¨·½ df ½¥½üÏÔÖøÐÔ ¶ÔרҵµÄÂúÒâ¶È 52.473a 4 0.000 µÚÈý²½£¬×÷³ö½áÂÛ£¬ÒòΪp=0.000£¬Ð¡ÓÚ0.01£¬¿ÉÒԾܾøÔ­¼ÙÉ裬½ÓÊܱ¸Ôñ¼ÙÉèÈÏΪѧÉú¶ÔרҵµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶È²»·þ´ÓÀëÉ¢µÄ¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼¡£

7¡¢»Ø¹é·ÖÎö¡£

£¨1£©¼ÆËãÉÏÔ¹¤×ÊÓëƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄÏà¹ØϵÊý²¢×÷¼ÙÉè¼ìÑé¡£ ½â£ºµÚÒ»²½£¬¼ÙÉèÈçÏ£ºH0£º??0 H1£º??0

µÚ¶þ²½£¬Í¨¹ýSPSS¼ÆË㣬¼û±í22

±í22 ÉÏÔ¹¤×ÊÓëƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ Æ½¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µã¡ªÈ¥ÄêͬÔ¹¤×Ê Pearson Ïà¹ØÐÔ .763** ÏÔÖøÐÔ£¨Ë«²à£© 0.000 N 148 µÚÈý²½£¬¸ù¾Ý¼ÆËãÏà¹ØϵÊýΪ0.763£¬P=0.000<0.01,ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒԾܾøÔ­¼ÙÉ裬ÔÚ0.01ˮƽÉ϶þÕßÏÔÖøÏà¹Ø¡£

£¨2£©ÒÔÉÏÔ¹¤×ÊΪÒò±äÁ¿£¬Æ½¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãΪ×Ô±äÁ¿×ö»Ø¹é·ÖÎö£¬·ÖÎöÄ£Ð͵ÄÄâºÏЧ¹ûºÍ¼ÙÉè¼ìÑéµÄ½á¹û¡£ £¨µÚÒ»´Î³éÑùÎÞ·¨×ö»Ø¹é·ÖÎö£¬ÐèÒªÖØгéÑù£©

½â£ºµÚÒ»²½£¬¼ÙÉè1£¬H0£º»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÎÞÒâÒ壬H1:»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÓÐÒâÒå ¼ÙÉè2£¬Ho£»³£Á¿Îª H1£º³£Á¿²»µÈÓÚ0

¼ÙÉè3£¬Ho£ºÆ½¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄϵÊýΪ0£¬H1:ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄϵÊý²»µÈÓÚ0 µÚ¶þ²½£¬Í¨¹ýSPSS·ÖÎö£¬¼û±í23¡¢24¡¢25

±í23 Ä£ÐÍ»ã×Ü

Ä£ÐÍ 1 R .764a R ·½ .584 µ÷Õû R ·½ ±ê×¼ ¹À¼ÆµÄÎó²î .581 346.581 Durbin-Watson 2.163

±í24 »Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍ Ä£ÐÍ 1 »Ø¹é ²Ð²î ×Ü¼Æ Æ½·½ºÍ 2.273E7 1.622E7 3.894E7 df 1 135 136

±í25Ä£ÐͻعéϵÊý±í Ä£ÐÍ 1 (³£Á¿) ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µã

-661.720 1177.971 B 269.159 85.636 t -2.458 13.756 Sig. .015 .000 ¾ù·½ 2.273E7 120118.458 F 189.216 Sig. .000a

ͼ6

ͼ7

ͼ8

˵Ã÷£º

ͼ6 Ϊ²Ð²îµÄÖ±·½Í¼£¬Í¼ÖввîµÄ·Ö²¼»ù±¾¾ùÔÈ

ͼ7 Ϊ²Ð²îµÄÕý̬P-P¸ÅÂÊͼ£¬Í¼ÖÐÉ¢µã»ù±¾³ÊÖ±ÏßÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÇÒ²¢Î´·¢ÏÖÒì³£µã

ͼ8 ²Ð²îÊÇ·ñÓÐËæ±ê×¼»¯Ô¤²âÖµÔö´ó¶ø¸Ä±äµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö·Ö²¼»ù±¾¾ùÔÈ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ²Ð²îµÄ·½²îÊÇÆëÐÔµÄ

µÚÈý²½£¬×÷³ö½áÂÛ£¬´Ó±í23ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö´Ë±íΪÄâºÏÄ£Ð͵ÄÄâºÏÓŶȵÄÇé¿ö£¬ÆäÖÐR·½Îª0.584£¬Durbin-Watsonͳ¼ÆÁ¿Îª2.163£¬±È½Ï½Ó½ü2£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ²Ð²îÖ®¼äÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢¡£´Ó±í24ÖпÉÒÔµ½

F=189.216 .P=0.000£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÕâ¸ö»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÊÇÓÐͳ¼ÆÒâÒåµÄ¡£´Ó±í25ÖпÉÒԵõ½Ä£Ð͵ij£Á¿Îª-661.720£¬Æ½¾ùѧ·ÖµãµÄϵÊýΪ1177.971£¬Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ×ۺϷÖÎö£¬×îºóµÃ³öµÄÄ£ÐÍΪ£º

Ô¹¤×Ê=-661.720+1177.971*ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µã

£¨3£©ÒÔÉÏÔ¹¤×ÊΪÒò±äÁ¿£¬Æ½¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãºÍÐÔ±ðΪ×Ô±äÁ¿×ö»Ø¹é·ÖÎö£¬·ÖÎöÄ£Ð͵ÄÄâºÏЧ¹ûºÍ¼ÙÉè¼ìÑéµÄ½á¹û¡£

½â£ºµÚÒ»²½£¬¼ÙÉè1£¬H0£º»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÎÞÒâÒ壬 H1:»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÓÐÒâÒå ¼ÙÉè2£¬Ho£»³£Á¿Îª H1£º³£Á¿²»µÈÓÚ0

¼ÙÉè3£¬Ho£ºÆ½¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄϵÊýΪ0£¬H1:ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µãµÄϵÊý²»µÈÓÚ0 µÚ¶þ²½£¬Í¨¹ýSPSS¼ÆËã¿ÉÒԵóö±í26¡¢27¡¢28¡¢29£¬

±í26 Ä£ÐÍ»ã×Üc Ä£ÐÍ 1 R .914b R ·½ .835 µ÷Õû R ·½ ±ê×¼ ¹À¼ÆµÄÎó²î .832 219.020 Durbin-Watson 1.887 ±í27 »Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍ Ä£ÐÍ 1 »Ø¹é ²Ð²î ×Ü¼Æ Æ½·½ºÍ 3.252E7 6427926.055 3.894E7 df 2 134 136 ¾ù·½ 1.626E7 47969.597 F 338.928 Sig. .000 ±í28 Ä£ÐͻعéϵÊý Ä£ÐÍ 1 (³£Á¿) ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µã ÐÔ±ð -137.317 1098.030 -537.566 B 174.010 54.406 37.633 t -.789 20.182 -14.285 Sig. .431 .000 .000 ±í29¹²ÏßÐÔÕï¶Ïa Ä£ÐÍ Î¬Êý 1 1 2 3 ÌØÕ÷Öµ 2.616 .378 .006 Ìõ¼þË÷Òý 1.000 2.629 21.027

µÚÈý²½£¬×÷³ö½áÂÛ£¬´Ó±í26ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö´Ë±íΪÄâºÏÄ£Ð͵ÄÄâºÏÓŶȵÄÇé¿ö£¬ÆäÖе÷ÕûR·½Îª0.835£¬Durbin-Watsonͳ¼ÆÁ¿Îª1.887£¬±È½Ï½Ó½ü2£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ²Ð²îÖ®¼äÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢¡£´Ó±í24ÖпÉÒÔµ½F=338.928£¬.P=0.000£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÕâ¸ö»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÊÇÓÐͳ¼ÆÒâÒåµÄ¡£´Ó±í25ÖпÉÒԵõ½Ä£Ð͵ij£Á¿Îª-137.317£¬P=0.431>0.05,ËùÒÔÔÚͳ¼ÆѧÖУ¬Ã»ÓÐÒâÒ塣ƽ¾ùѧ·ÖµãµÄϵÊýΪ1098.030£¬ÐÔ±ðµÄϵÊýΪ-537.566£¬Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ×ۺϷÖÎö£¬×îºóµÃ³öµÄÄ£ÐÍΪ£º

Ô¹¤×Ê=-537.566*ÐÔ±ð+1098.030*ƽ¾ùѧ·Ö¼¨µã